Latest Articles for Research And Development

Materials Science Zirconium-Doped Thorium Dioxide: A Nuclear Fuel Game Changer

Research on zirconium-doped ThO reveals new insights into nuclear fuel performance.

Ella Kartika Pek, Zilong Hua, Amey Khanolkar

2025-03-01T03:47:56+00:00 ― 6 min read

Fluid Dynamics The Future of Wind Tunnels: Fan Arrays Unleashed

Fan-array wind tunnels offer new ways to study airflow effectively.

Alejandro A. Stefan-Zavala, Isabel Scherl, Ioannis Mandralis

2025-03-01T01:24:38+00:00 ― 6 min read

Computation and Language MT-Lens: Elevating Machine Translation Evaluation

MT-Lens offers a comprehensive toolkit for better machine translation assessments.

Javier García Gilabert, Carlos Escolano, Audrey Mash

2025-02-28T19:09:45+00:00 ― 6 min read

Machine Learning Graduated Optimization: A Key to Smarter Machine Learning

Learn how graduated optimization improves deep learning techniques.

Naoki Sato, Hideaki Iiduka

2025-02-28T05:31:12+00:00 ― 6 min read

Epidemiology Understanding Lassa Fever: A Silent Threat

Lassa fever poses serious health risks, affecting thousands annually in West Africa.

Sean M. Moore, Erica Rapheal, Sandra Mendoza Guerrero

2025-02-27T03:34:55+00:00 ― 6 min read

Instrumentation and Detectors Virgo's New Baffle: A Key Move in Gravitational Wave Detection

Virgo's upgraded baffle reduces stray light and enhances measurements of gravitational waves.

M. Andrés-Carcasona, M. Martínez, Ll. M. Mir

2025-02-26T11:18:50+00:00 ― 7 min read

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Revolutionizing Materials Analysis with 3D-CVAE

New model enhances anomaly detection in materials science.

Seyfal Sultanov, James P Buban, Robert F Klie

2025-02-25T18:35:44+00:00 ― 7 min read

Combinatorics The Fascinating World of Self-Avoiding Polygons

Discover the intriguing patterns of self-avoiding polygons on lattice grids.

Jean Fromentin, Pierre-Louis Giscard, Yohan Hosten

2025-02-25T16:21:10+00:00 ― 8 min read

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Unraveling the Mysteries of Nuclear Interactions

Explore how chirally motivated models enhance our grasp of nuclear physics.

Peter C. Bruns, Ales Cieply

2025-02-23T02:54:24+00:00 ― 7 min read

Computation and Language Guiding AI: New Method for Fact-Based Answers

A new approach helps AI models provide accurate answers using knowledge graphs.

Mufan Xu, Kehai Chen, Xuefeng Bai

2025-02-22T13:05:42+00:00 ― 6 min read

Computation and Language Boosting Language Models with External Knowledge

Learn how external knowledge improves language model accuracy and reliability.

Zhiyuan Chang, Mingyang Li, Xiaojun Jia

2025-02-22T11:29:24+00:00 ― 5 min read

Artificial Intelligence New Benchmark for Evaluating AI Models

A new benchmark assesses how well AI models meet diverse human needs.

YiFan Zhang, Shanglin Lei, Runqi Qiao

2025-02-22T08:16:48+00:00 ― 8 min read

EuAlSi and its solid solution reveal fascinating magnetic and superconducting properties.

Dorota I. Walicka, Olivier Blacque, Karolina Gornicka

2025-02-22T07:48:00+00:00 ― 7 min read

Materials Science The Heat of Carbon: Order and Chaos

Discover how disordered carbon structures impact heat transfer and technology.

Kamil Iwanowski, Gábor Csányi, Michele Simoncelli

2025-02-22T03:49:10+00:00 ― 6 min read

Computation and Language Training Large Language Models: The Two-Phase Approach

Discover the two-phase training method for improving large language models.

Steven Feng, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Kezhi Kong

2025-02-21T15:25:39+00:00 ― 8 min read

Robotics Robotic Hands Get a Touch of Reality

New robotic hands with tactile sensors revolutionize object handling capabilities.

Zihang Zhao, Wanlin Li, Yuyang Li

2025-02-21T05:47:51+00:00 ― 7 min read

Materials Science Revolutionizing Transistor Efficiency with D2GNCFETs

A look into advanced transistor design and machine learning applications.

Yash Pathak, Laxman Prasad Goswami, Bansi Dhar Malhotra

2025-02-19T11:20:04+00:00 ― 6 min read

Computation and Language Evaluating Text-to-Image Models: What Works?

A look at how to effectively measure text-to-image model performance.

Candace Ross, Melissa Hall, Adriana Romero Soriano

2025-02-18T15:12:09+00:00 ― 9 min read

Machine Learning Advancements in Continual Federated Learning

Discover how FedSSI improves machine learning without forgetting past knowledge.

Yichen Li, Yuying Wang, Tianzhe Xiao

2025-02-17T11:06:54+00:00 ― 6 min read

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Fast Electrons: The Future of Quantum Dots

Discovering how ultrafast electron control can change electronics.

Jonas Allerbeck, Laric Bobzien, Nils Krane

2025-02-17T01:13:06+00:00 ― 6 min read

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition New Defense Strategy Shields Language Models

Researchers develop a method to protect LLMs from harmful manipulations.

Minkyoung Kim, Yunha Kim, Hyeram Seo

2025-02-16T19:52:03+00:00 ― 6 min read

Quantum Physics The Future of Energy: Quantum Batteries

Quantum batteries promise faster device charging and efficient energy storage.

Davide Rinaldi, Radim Filip, Dario Gerace

2025-02-14T23:03:48+00:00 ― 7 min read

Quantum Physics Optimizing Quantum Energy with Variational Algorithms

Researchers use variational algorithms to enhance Hamiltonian optimization in quantum computing.

Kunal Marwaha, Adrian She, James Sud

2025-02-14T11:55:04+00:00 ― 5 min read

Medical Physics New Methods Improve PET Scan Clarity

Researchers develop techniques to enhance PET imaging for better disease detection.

Masoud Elhamiasl, Frederic Jolivet, Ahmadreza Rezaei

2025-02-13T15:13:08+00:00 ― 6 min read

Multiagent Systems Ethical Agents: The Future of Fair Technology

Research reveals how ethical agents can promote fairness and cooperation in technology.

Jessica Woodgate, Paul Marshall, Nirav Ajmeri

2025-02-13T11:37:03+00:00 ― 6 min read

Quantum Physics The Tiny Marvels Shaping Technology: Quantum Dots

Quantum dots are small structures that promise major advancements in technology.

Markus Sifft, Johannes C. Bayer, Daniel Hägele

2025-02-12T15:20:08+00:00 ― 7 min read

Soft Condensed Matter The Hidden Dance of Atoms in Amorphous Solids

Discover the intriguing Boson peak in amorphous materials and its unique properties.

Da-Shan Jiang

2025-02-11T01:07:20+00:00 ― 5 min read

Neurology Cognitive Decline in Parkinson’s Disease: Understanding the Connection

Cognitive decline significantly affects daily life for people with Parkinson’s disease.

Kazuhide Seo, Genko Oyama, Toshimasa Yamamoto

2025-02-10T13:57:05+00:00 ― 8 min read

Robotics New Framework Transforms Continuum Robotics

A modular approach enhances continuum robots for precise and delicate tasks.

Reinhard M. Grassmann, Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

2025-02-10T09:47:15+00:00 ― 5 min read

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Transforming Flowchart Interpretation with New Technology

A fresh framework improves how we understand flowcharts using text and questions.

Junyi Ye, Ankan Dash, Wenpeng Yin

2025-02-10T08:59:06+00:00 ― 7 min read

Robotics Revolutionizing Continuum Robots: New Flexibility

Researchers enhance continuum robots with flexible joint arrangements for improved performance.

Reinhard M. Grassmann, Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

2025-02-10T06:34:39+00:00 ― 7 min read

Numerical Analysis Speeding Up Mathematics with Mixed Precision

Discover how mixed-precision methods enhance efficiency in solving complex equations.

Ivo Dravins, Marcel Koch, Victoria Griehl

2025-02-09T22:04:50+00:00 ― 5 min read

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Less Is More: A New Take on Image Generation

Researchers find compressed images improve AI-generated art quality.

Vivek Ramanujan, Kushal Tirumala, Armen Aghajanyan

2025-02-09T18:32:24+00:00 ― 7 min read

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Revolutionizing Few-Shot Learning and Domain Adaptation

A unified framework for efficient computer vision tasks using minimal data.

Bharadwaj Ravichandran, Alexander Lynch, Sarah Brockman

2025-02-09T16:07:57+00:00 ― 7 min read

Materials Science Unlocking Secrets of Magnetic Materials

Exploring the complexity of noncollinear magnetic materials with Bayesian optimization.

Jakob Baumsteiger, Lorenzo Celiberti, Patrick Rinke

2025-02-09T15:41:08+00:00 ― 7 min read

Biological Physics Revolution in Cancer Treatment: FLASH Radiotherapy

FLASH radiotherapy offers a faster, more effective approach to cancer treatment.

Marco Battestini, Marta Missiaggia, Sara Bolzoni

2025-02-09T06:07:56+00:00 ― 5 min read

Discover the fascinating world of bilayer graphene and its magnetic properties.

Robin Scholle, Laura Classen

2025-02-07T10:20:46+00:00 ― 7 min read

Superconductivity Challenges in Superconducting Device Cleaning

Cleaning methods for superconducting devices can cause unexpected problems.

Soroush Arabi, Qili Li, Ritika Dhundhwal

2025-02-07T03:58:38+00:00 ― 5 min read

Cryptography and Security Tricking the Smart Models: Risks and Revelations

Researchers uncover vulnerabilities in Multi-Modal Large Language Models through clever tactics.

Yangyang Guo, Ziwei Xu, Xilie Xu

2025-02-07T02:20:24+00:00 ― 6 min read

Discover the unique behaviors of chiral magnets and their applications.

S. Mehboodi, V. Ukleev, C. Luo

2025-02-06T23:59:48+00:00 ― 8 min read