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Youth Activism in the Age of Social Media

Young voices drive social movements through digital platforms and creative strategies.

― 4 min read


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Table of Contents

Young people are playing a crucial role in social movements today. They use Social Media to communicate, organize, and make their voices heard. However, the platforms they use often don’t cater to their needs or understand their unique experiences.

Youth and Public Spaces

Public spaces are important for all groups, but young people have a particular relationship with them. They often use these spaces as a way to challenge existing power structures. When young people gather in places like Tahrir Square in Egypt or Wall Street during the Occupy movement, they are making a statement. Urban planners and designers have noticed that young people's use of space is different from others. They argue that to create youth-friendly areas, it’s vital to listen to young voices during the design process.

The Role of Technology

With the rise of technology, social movements have changed significantly. Organizations are now more decentralized, allowing for more flexibility. This shift empowers individuals and gives them the tools to challenge authority. Youth are especially adept at using social media to express themselves. They create content to support their causes, but sometimes they are unaware of how the Algorithms behind these platforms work.

Agency and Self-Representation

Young people are often seen as "digital natives." They have the skills to engage with social issues online. Social media can give them more power to organize and mobilize. However, there is still a gap between developers of social media platforms and young users. Often, developers do not understand the cultural context of youth or their unique ways of expressing themselves. This leads to a situation where the platforms do not fully serve the needs of young activists.

Taking Up Space

Taking up physical space to protest or represent a cause provides young people with a way to assert their identity. Engaging in social movements helps boost their self-worth and confidence. Social media allows them to reach more people quickly and at lower costs. Despite this, the complexities of how algorithmic spaces work can make it harder for them to understand how to use these platforms effectively.

Representation of Marginalized Youth

Not all young people have equal access to social media. In some regions, like Iran, authorities restrict access to these platforms. Many young individuals face obstacles, such as the need for VPNs or technical knowledge, which can prevent them from fully participating in online activism. Youth from marginalized communities often struggle to get their voices heard compared to their peers.

Innovative Media Practices

Young activists often come up with new ways to create and share content. They may use trending topics to connect with others who share their views. For example, during significant events, youth have utilized songs, videos, and Hashtags to promote their causes. Their creativity can help galvanize support and form a collective identity among peers.

The Power of Hashtags

Hashtags play a vital role in social media. They help categorize information and connect people with similar interests. Many movements are identified by specific hashtags, but they can also be manipulated. Social media platforms might limit searches based on certain hashtags, which can obscure critical information. Young people must be mindful of how they use hashtags to maximize their impact on social movements.

Social Media Algorithms

Algorithms can influence how youth experience social movements on social media. They often create echo chambers, where users are only exposed to ideas that match their own. This can result in radicalization or misinformation, as users may not be aware of other viewpoints. The goal of social media companies should be to promote healthy dialogue, not isolate users.

The Influence of Bots

Another challenge for young activists comes from bots. These are automated accounts that can spread false information or distract from real issues. Young people need to be vigilant about the sources they follow to avoid being misled. Emotional content tends to spread quickly, and youth should take care to find credible information.

Conclusion

Engaging with social and political issues helps young people build confidence and gain knowledge. Social media is a key platform for raising awareness and supporting movements. For these platforms to be more effective, developers need to take a bottom-up approach that incorporates young people's experiences. It’s equally important for youth to understand the algorithms that govern these spaces.

In the end, the aim should be to create social media spaces that amplify youth voices and support their activism. More research is needed to understand how young people use social media in various cultural settings and what barriers they face. Addressing these challenges can lead to more effective tools for young activists and a better understanding of how to support their movements.

Original Source

Title: Young Humans Make Change, Young Users Click: Creating Youth-Centered Networked Social Movements

Abstract: From the urbanists' perspective, the everyday experience of young people, as an underrepresented group in the design of public spaces, includes tactics they use to challenge the strategies which rule over urban spaces. In this regard, youth led social movements are a set of collective tactics which groups of young people use to resist power structures. Social informational streams have revolutionized the way youth organize and mobilize for social movements throughout the world, especially in urban areas. However, just like public spaces, these algorithm based platforms have been developed with a great power imbalance between the developers and users which results in the creation of non inclusive social informational streams for young activists. Social activism grows agency and confidence in youth which is critical to their development. This paper employs a youth centric lens, which is used in designing public spaces, for designing algorithmic spaces that can improve bottom up youth led movements. By reviewing the structure of these spaces and how young people interact with these structures in the different cultural contexts of Iran and the US, we propose a humanistic approach to designing social informational streams which can enhance youth activism.

Authors: Mina Rezaei, Patsy Eubanks Owens

Last Update: 2023-03-23 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07541

Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.07541

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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