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Simplifying Movie Descriptions for Everyone

Learn how to describe long videos clearly and effectively.

Yichen He, Yuan Lin, Jianchao Wu, Hanchong Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Ruicheng Le

― 6 min read


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Have you ever tried to describe a movie scene to a friend and found yourself stumbling over all the details? “Well, there was this guy, and he was talking to another guy, who was... umm... carrying a book? And then they walked into a room?” It can get tricky, right? Imagine doing that for an entire movie that lasts a couple of hours! That’s where we step in to help.

We’re going to talk about how we can create clear and detailed descriptions for long videos, like movies, without getting lost in the sea of information.

The Challenge of Long Videos

Movies can be long, sometimes too long. Unlike short clips that you can describe in just a few sentences, films have plots, characters, and emotional ups and downs. You need a system that can piece everything together without getting confused. Existing systems often struggle with this because they can only handle short video clips. Think of it like trying to read a whole book by just checking out the first page of each chapter. You might miss some important stuff.

Our Brilliant Idea

To tackle this problem, we came up with a solution-let's call it our magic system. It focuses on three main areas:

  1. Breaking the Video into Pieces: We split long videos into smaller, bite-sized clips. It’s sort of like cutting a big pizza into smaller slices. Each slice is easier to handle and understand.

  2. Finding the Characters: Just like how you wouldn’t want to forget who’s who in a family reunion, we identify each character in the video. This means matching names to faces and making sure we know who’s speaking during each dialogue.

  3. Crafting the Description: Once we know what everyone is saying and doing, we generate a coherent description. This way, when you want to tell your friend about the movie, you’re not left guessing who the characters were or what exactly happened.

Step 1: Breaking the Video into Pieces

First off, we take that long movie and chop it into shorter clips. We make sure that these clips are self-contained, meaning they can stand on their own without needing the context of the entire film. Think of it as making sure each segment has a beginning, middle, and an end.

Step 2: Finding the Characters

Now, let’s talk about identifying the characters. In every movie, there’s dialogue happening, and sometimes it can be hard to tell who’s talking, especially if they are not always visible. Imagine a scene where a character stands off to the side while their friend is doing all the talking. We need to make sure we know who is speaking!

We decided to combine two sources of information: what we see in the video (the visual part) and what we hear (the audio part). This way, we can confidently say, “Aha! That’s John talking!”

Step 3: Crafting the Description

After identifying who’s who and what they’re doing, we move to the big finale-writing a detailed description of the clip. We make sure it flows nicely so that anyone reading it feels like they are watching the scene unfold. Instead of saying, "There was a man," we would say, "John, carrying a blue book, walked into the room and started talking to Sarah." Much clearer, right?

Putting it All Together

Now, you might be asking, “How do we make sure this all works?” Well, we tested our system against others to see how well it performs. We used a special set of questions, like a trivia game, to see if our descriptions captured the essence of the scenes. It’s like playing ‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?’ but instead of money, you win clarity.

Our system outperformed the competition by a whopping 9.5% in accuracy! That’s like bringing home the trophy in a pie-eating contest. Plus, people liked our descriptions more, with a 15.56% edge over other systems. Who wouldn’t want to be the winner at the description game?

Creating a New Dataset

To make our system better, we needed data. We gathered a new collection of movie clips, each about three minutes long, and annotated them. This means we went through each clip and wrote down everything we saw and heard. We included character names and actions, making it easier for our system to learn.

We were like busy beavers building a dam, just collecting and organizing all that information. The final result was a dataset that included thousands of clips-enough to keep our system fed and learning.

Evaluating Our System

After our system learned from the data, we needed a way to evaluate its performance. We developed a special quiz called MovieQA. Each movie clip comes with multiple-choice questions covering various aspects, like actions, character relationships, and plot details. We let our system answer these questions based on the descriptions it generated.

Imagine sitting in a classroom, and instead of being asked to recite the entire movie, you’re just quizzed on what you remember about the characters and their actions. Our system rocked it!

What Did We Learn?

Through our testing, we learned several things:

  1. Segmenting Matters: Breaking the videos into smaller clips helped a lot. It made the whole process smoother and more accurate. Who knew chopping things up could be so beneficial?

  2. Character Identification is Key: Knowing who is talking is absolutely crucial. If you can’t nail down the characters, the rest falls apart like a bad Jenga tower.

  3. Detailed Descriptions Win: When it comes to descriptions, the more detail, the better. A clear, detailed narrative makes a huge difference.

The Future

Now that we have our magic description-making system, the sky's the limit! We’re excited about future improvements. Imagine using this system for educational videos, documentaries, or even your favorite web series. It could help everyone better understand and appreciate the content.

In Conclusion

Our journey into the world of long video descriptions has shown us that with a little creativity and some smart technology, we can tackle the complexities of movies and make them accessible for everyone. No more stumbling over details! Just clear, coherent narratives that make you feel like you’re right there in the film.

So, the next time you think about how tricky it is to describe a long video, remember: we’re working behind the scenes to make it easier for you! Now, go forth and enjoy your movie nights, knowing there's a little magic in understanding those long scenes!

Original Source

Title: StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identification

Abstract: Existing large vision-language models (LVLMs) are largely limited to processing short, seconds-long videos and struggle with generating coherent descriptions for extended video spanning minutes or more. Long video description introduces new challenges, such as plot-level consistency across descriptions. To address these, we figure out audio-visual character identification, matching character names to each dialogue, as a key factor. We propose StoryTeller, a system for generating dense descriptions of long videos, incorporating both low-level visual concepts and high-level plot information. StoryTeller uses a multimodal large language model that integrates visual, audio, and text modalities to perform audio-visual character identification on minute-long video clips. The results are then fed into a LVLM to enhance consistency of video description. We validate our approach on movie description tasks and introduce MovieStory101, a dataset with dense descriptions for three-minute movie clips. To evaluate long video descriptions, we create MovieQA, a large set of multiple-choice questions for the MovieStory101 test set. We assess descriptions by inputting them into GPT-4 to answer these questions, using accuracy as an automatic evaluation metric. Experiments show that StoryTeller outperforms all open and closed-source baselines on MovieQA, achieving 9.5% higher accuracy than the strongest baseline, Gemini-1.5-pro, and demonstrating a +15.56% advantage in human side-by-side evaluations. Additionally, incorporating audio-visual character identification from StoryTeller improves the performance of all video description models, with Gemini-1.5-pro and GPT-4o showing relative improvement of 5.5% and 13.0%, respectively, in accuracy on MovieQA.

Authors: Yichen He, Yuan Lin, Jianchao Wu, Hanchong Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Ruicheng Le

Last Update: 2024-11-11 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07076

Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.07076

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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