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Innovative Training for Learning Agents

A new method helps agents learn through weak feedback and interaction.

Dihong Gong, Pu Lu, Zelong Wang, Meng Zhou, Xiuqiang He

― 5 min read


Agents Learn Through Weak Agents Learn Through Weak Feedback without perfect guidance. New methods enable agents to evolve
Table of Contents

Picture this: you’re trying to teach a robot to play a game. Instead of giving it step-by-step instructions from an expert, what if you let it figure things out on its own? That’s where we start! Large Language Models (LLMs) can help Agents learn through trial and error, just like we do. It’s a way to help them tackle tough tasks without needing a human every step of the way.

Why Do We Need This?

Typically, teaching agents requires lots of human help. You might need someone skilled to show the right way, or need to give clear Feedback for every single action. But what if we want to teach an agent to do something more complex, like managing a business or solving tricky problems? Most teaching methods can’t handle that kind of messiness. So we are on a quest for something better!

Enter Our New Training Method

We come up with a new way to train these agents without relying just on expert guidance or perfect feedback. Instead, we use a “Critic” model to provide weak signals about what works and what doesn’t. Think of it like a coach who doesn’t know all the details but can tell when you mess up!

  1. Learning Through Interaction: Our agents start by messing around in the environment and trying things out.
  2. Getting Feedback: Instead of perfect scores, they get rough feedback about what worked.
  3. Improving Over Time: With each round of feedback, they get better at what they do.

The Step-by-Step Process

Let’s break it down, because who doesn’t love a good step-by-step guide?

Step 1: Let the Agents Explore

First, we let our agents interact with their surroundings. It’s like letting a kid run wild in a toy store! They try different things, learn from their mistakes, and gather experiences by making API calls.

Step 2: The Critic Takes a Look

Once our agents have gathered some experiences, a critic model comes along and looks at the results. It picks out the best attempts and gives feedback on those. The critic isn’t perfect, but it helps us spot what’s working.

Step 3: Learning from the Best Attempts

The agents then take the critic’s feedback and focus on the good runs. They tweak their learning based on what the critic thought was great, discarding the poor choices. This is sort of like focusing on the best players in a sports team to train the rest.

Step 4: Bringing in Some Extra Learning

To avoid the agents getting stuck in a rut and repeating mistakes, we mix in some extra training data. This helps keep their learning fresh and broadens their skills.

Making it Work: Training Details

Training the agents isn’t just about throwing them into the wild and hoping for the best. We have a structured plan.

  • Sampling Trials: We give the agents a limited number of chances to communicate with the environment. Each time they interact, they learn and adjust.
  • Balancing Data: We make sure to blend the experiences they generate with general chat data to help them learn better.
  • Evaluation: To check how well the agents are doing, we focus on the top-rated runs from the critic.

What Makes Our Approach Unique?

Our approach stands out for a couple of reasons:

  • Weak Feedback: Rather than requiring detailed critiques, we rely on weak signals. This means our agents can train in a wider array of situations without needing everything to be perfect.
  • Iterative Learning: By letting the agents go through several rounds of learning, they slowly improve over time. It’s like leveling up in a video game after every play session!

Progressing Toward Better Performance

We want to see just how well our agents can do. So, we set up tests to track their progress. Here’s how they performed:

  • Comparative Testing: We compare our agents against some of the best-known models out there.
  • Bigger Isn’t Always Better: Even though we sometimes use smaller models, they still hold their own against larger ones!

The Results Are In

The results are promising! Our agents show consistent improvement over time, even when using less powerful models. They learn to adapt and can tackle challenges similarly to larger, commercial models. It’s a bit like watching a small dog outsmart a big one!

Challenges We Face

But it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. There are some bumps along the way:

  • Complex Problems Are Hard: Some challenges take a lot of resources and time to solve. We have to make sure our agents can handle those better.
  • Critic’s Precision: Our critic model isn’t always spot on, which means the agents might learn from flawed examples. This could lead to hiccups in their learning process.

The Ethical Side

While we’re all about innovation, we also care about doing things the right way. Here’s how we approach ethics:

  • Transparency: All our data comes from open sources, which means there’s nothing shady happening behind the scenes.
  • Human Feedback: Whenever we gather human feedback, we let evaluators know that their input might be used in research. No surprises here.

What’s Next?

We’re excited about the future! With this new training method, we aim to refine our agents, giving them the tools they need to tackle even tougher challenges. We hope to enhance their learning further, pushing the boundaries of what they can do.

Conclusion

To wrap it all up, we’ve created a fresh way to teach agents how to learn and evolve on their own. By using weak feedback and a structured training process, our agents can progressively improve without needing perfection at every turn. This makes them flexible and effective in a range of environments, showing that sometimes, small changes can lead to big results!

Let’s hope our future agents are as clever as a cat with a laser pointer!

Original Source

Title: Training Agents with Weakly Supervised Feedback from Large Language Models

Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising basis for creating agents that can tackle complex tasks through iterative environmental interaction. Existing methods either require these agents to mimic expert-provided trajectories or rely on definitive environmental feedback for reinforcement learning which limits their application to specific scenarios like gaming or code generation. This paper introduces a novel training method for LLM-based agents using weakly supervised signals from a critic LLM, bypassing the need for expert trajectories or definitive feedback. Our agents are trained in iterative manner, where they initially generate trajectories through environmental interaction. Subsequently, a critic LLM selects a subset of good trajectories, which are then used to update the agents, enabling them to generate improved trajectories in the next iteration. Extensive tests on the API-bank dataset show consistent improvement in our agents' capabilities and comparable performance to GPT-4, despite using open-source models with much fewer parameters.

Authors: Dihong Gong, Pu Lu, Zelong Wang, Meng Zhou, Xiuqiang He

Last Update: 2024-11-29 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19547

Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.19547

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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