CogACT: The Next Step in Robot Learning
CogACT combines language and action for smarter robots in everyday tasks.
Qixiu Li, Yaobo Liang, Zeyu Wang, Lin Luo, Xi Chen, Mozheng Liao, Fangyun Wei, Yu Deng, Sicheng Xu, Yizhong Zhang, Xiaofan Wang, Bei Liu, Jianlong Fu, Jianmin Bao, Dong Chen, Yuanchun Shi, Jiaolong Yang, Baining Guo
― 6 min read
Table of Contents
- The Big Picture
- What Makes CogACT Special?
- Success Rates That Make You Go “Wow!”
- Learning from Experience
- The Robots in Action
- Looking at Different Robots
- Diffusion Action Transformers: The Secret Sauce
- Comparing with the Others
- The Mind vs. The Muscle
- Real-World Tests
- A Step Further: Fine-tuning
- Pushing the Limits
- Action Ensemble: Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
- Conclusion: The Future Is Bright
- Acknowledgments and Thanks
- Original Source
- Reference Links
Welcome to the world of CogACT, a model built for robots that can understand pictures, language, and Actions. Think of it as teaching a robot how to follow instructions while also being able to pick things up and move them around. With CogACT, we can help robots become more helpful around the house, or maybe even in a restaurant, playing the part of the perfect assistant.
The Big Picture
In recent years, there has been a lot of excitement about robots that can do tasks guided by language. Imagine telling a robot to pick up a cup or stack some plates. Sounds like a scene from a futuristic movie, right? Well, with models like CogACT, it is becoming more of a reality. These robots are learning to understand and do tasks better than before.
What Makes CogACT Special?
CogACT is different from other robot models because it focuses on breaking down the task process. Instead of just telling the robot what to do, it pays attention to both the thought (Cognition) and the action. So, it’s like having two brains in one robot - one that thinks and one that does. This special setup helps the robot perform tasks more accurately.
Success Rates That Make You Go “Wow!”
When we compare CogACT to other robots, it really shines. In tests, this model showed a much higher success rate. It’s like the robot went from being a B-student to getting straight A’s! In fact, it surpassed some of the larger models that have more “brainpower,” proving that size is not everything.
Learning from Experience
One of the cool features of CogACT is that it learns from its past actions. When the robot tries to do a task, it remembers what worked and what didn’t. Think of it as a kid learning to ride a bike - they might fall a few times but will get better with practice. This means that CogACT can adapt quickly to new tasks and environments.
The Robots in Action
CogACT has been tested on various types of robots. In the lab, it was successful in stacking cups and picking items up. Imagine a tiny robot waiter serving you drinks with perfect balance - that’s the dream! The tests showed the model could not only follow instructions but could also figure things out in new situations.
Looking at Different Robots
What’s amazing is that CogACT can work with different robots. Whether it’s a robot arm or a more complex machine, the model adapts its skills to fit the type of robot. It’s like training a dog - some dogs will fetch, while others will learn to do tricks. This gives a lot of flexibility for building robots that can fit into various roles.
Diffusion Action Transformers: The Secret Sauce
Now, let’s talk about the ‘secret sauce’ that makes CogACT so effective - diffusion action transformers. These are like the magic ingredient in a recipe. The transformers allow the robot to think through a series of actions instead of just one at a time. This leads to smoother and more precise movements. It’s a bit like how dancers practice to get their moves right before a big performance.
Comparing with the Others
CogACT doesn’t just talk the talk; it walks the walk. During tests against other robotic models, CogACT showed much better results across various tasks. It left the competition in the dust, making it clear that this model is a top contender in the robot world.
The Mind vs. The Muscle
Think of the brain as cognition and the body as action. CogACT separates these two roles so they can work together without getting in each other’s way. This means that while the robot is thinking about what to do next, it’s also ready to jump right into action. It’s like a sports team where everyone knows their position and plays well together.
Real-World Tests
CogACT was not just tested in a lab but also in real-life situations. Robots were given tasks such as picking up and placing objects on different surfaces. The results were promising, showing that robots could handle unexpected challenges, much like a waiter delivering food in a busy restaurant without spilling a drink.
Fine-tuning
A Step Further:One aspect of CogACT that stands out is fine-tuning. This is like giving the robot extra training sessions to help it perform better in specific tasks. By using hands-on examples, the robots learned how to adjust to different scenarios. It’s like having a coach who gives you personalized tips to improve your game.
Pushing the Limits
CogACT also experiments with various robots and tasks to push the boundaries of what they can achieve. For instance, when faced with complex backgrounds or new objects, the model showed it could still work efficiently. It’s like a chef who can whip up a dish using whatever ingredients are in the fridge!
Action Ensemble: Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
In order to enhance task performance, CogACT uses an adaptive action ensemble strategy. This is like having a group of friends helping you with a project. Each friend brings something different to the table, and together they create something amazing. This ensemble helps combine past predictions with new ones to improve overall success rates.
Conclusion: The Future Is Bright
CogACT opens up a world of possibilities for how robots can learn and perform tasks. With its ability to understand instructions, adapt to new situations, and learn from experience, the future looks bright for robotic assistants. Picture a world where robots help with tasks at home, in shops, and in other environments, allowing humans to focus on more important things.
As technology keeps advancing, who knows what exciting developments await us in the world of robotics? With models like CogACT paving the way, we might just find ourselves living alongside these helpful machines sooner than we think!
Acknowledgments and Thanks
No invention is done alone! From the engineers to the developers, everyone involved in creating and testing CogACT deserves a round of applause (or a few beeps and boops, if you prefer). Their hard work is what makes the magic happen.
So here’s to a future where robots are not just tools but also partners in achieving great things together!
Title: CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulation
Abstract: The advancement of large Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models has significantly improved robotic manipulation in terms of language-guided task execution and generalization to unseen scenarios. While existing VLAs adapted from pretrained large Vision-Language-Models (VLM) have demonstrated promising generalizability, their task performance is still unsatisfactory as indicated by the low tasks success rates in different environments. In this paper, we present a new advanced VLA architecture derived from VLM. Unlike previous works that directly repurpose VLM for action prediction by simple action quantization, we propose a omponentized VLA architecture that has a specialized action module conditioned on VLM output. We systematically study the design of the action module and demonstrates the strong performance enhancement with diffusion action transformers for action sequence modeling, as well as their favorable scaling behaviors. We also conduct comprehensive experiments and ablation studies to evaluate the efficacy of our models with varied designs. The evaluation on 5 robot embodiments in simulation and real work shows that our model not only significantly surpasses existing VLAs in task performance and but also exhibits remarkable adaptation to new robots and generalization to unseen objects and backgrounds. It exceeds the average success rates of OpenVLA which has similar model size (7B) with ours by over 35% in simulated evaluation and 55% in real robot experiments. It also outperforms the large RT-2-X model (55B) by 18% absolute success rates in simulation. Code and models can be found on our project page (https://cogact.github.io/).
Authors: Qixiu Li, Yaobo Liang, Zeyu Wang, Lin Luo, Xi Chen, Mozheng Liao, Fangyun Wei, Yu Deng, Sicheng Xu, Yizhong Zhang, Xiaofan Wang, Bei Liu, Jianlong Fu, Jianmin Bao, Dong Chen, Yuanchun Shi, Jiaolong Yang, Baining Guo
Last Update: Nov 29, 2024
Language: English
Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19650
Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.19650
Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.
Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.
Reference Links
- https://cogact.github.io/
- https://www.realman-robotics.com/rm75-b.html
- https://franka.de/
- https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/preview/prvw11793/mac#:~:text=Delete%20a%20page%20from%20a,or%20choose%20Edit%20%3E%20Delete
- https://www.adobe.com/acrobat/how-to/delete-pages-from-pdf.html#:~:text=Choose%20%E2%80%9CTools%E2%80%9D%20%3E%20%E2%80%9COrganize,or%20pages%20from%20the%20file
- https://superuser.com/questions/517986/is-it-possible-to-delete-some-pages-of-a-pdf-document
- https://huggingface.co/openvla/openvla-7b-prismatic
- https://github.com/cvpr-org/author-kit