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ONE-PIC: Simplifying Image Generation with Ease

ONE-PIC makes image generation quick and accessible for everyone.

Ming Tao, Bing-Kun Bao, Yaowei Wang, Changsheng Xu

― 7 min read


ONE-PIC: The Future of ONE-PIC: The Future of Image Creation image generation for all. Fast, efficient, and user-friendly
Table of Contents

In recent times, big models called diffusion models have become popular for generating images. These models can create amazing images from a few words, which is pretty cool! However, there’s a little catch: to get these models to do specific tasks, we usually have to add on extra parts, kind of like putting a truck bed on a car to carry more stuff. This extra work can make things complicated, and it’s not always easy for new users. So, where's the shortcut? Enter ONE-PIC!

What is ONE-PIC?

ONE-PIC is like a magic wand for fine-tuning diffusion models. It makes the process simpler and faster, allowing these models to learn different tasks without needing a whole new design. It's as if you took your old bicycle, and instead of buying a new one, you just added some cool stickers and a shiny horn!

The most exciting idea behind ONE-PIC is called "In-Visual-Context Tuning." This clever concept combines the reference images and the final images into one big picture. By doing this, the model can better understand what it needs to do. Think of it as creating a recipe book for a chef, where you show them a picture of the dish and the ingredients on one page.

The Masking Strategy

Now, in cooking, sometimes you don't want to reveal all the secrets at once. You might want to keep some ingredients hidden until the right moment. Similarly, ONE-PIC uses something called a "Masking Strategy." This technique allows the model to focus on certain parts of the image while keeping other portions intact. It’s like playing hide and seek with parts of the picture!

When training ONE-PIC, it only adds noise to the areas that need to be changed while keeping the rest of the image clean, making it easier for the model to learn the task. Picture a painter who is very careful with the background. They might only splash paint on the part they want to change!

Why Is Task-Specific Training a Problem?

Previously, fine-tuning diffusion models for specific tasks often required creating new models with different designs each time. This was a bit like having a different recipe book for every meal you wanted to cook. Obviously, this can get quite messy and confusing!

Plus, this method of building task-specific models can create gaps in knowledge. It’s like if you learned how to bake but never learned about frying. Each model would be missing out on the skills and techniques learned from other tasks. It raises the challenge of keeping up with all the designs, making it less user-friendly.

The Structure of ONE-PIC

The beauty of ONE-PIC lies in its simple structure. It uses a pretrained text encoder, paired with image encoders and decoders from an autoencoder. Imagine it as a team of smart buddies who know exactly what to do! Together, they take the necessary steps to create high-quality images based on what they are given and what they have learned before.

This "team" does not add extra components to the model but instead uses a new masking technique to focus on the task at hand. By keeping it simple and straightforward, ONE-PIC proves to be more efficient while maintaining great performance.

Adapting to Different Tasks

ONE-PIC shines brightly when it comes to adapting to various tasks. It can handle everything from generating images based on text to making cool edits, all while keeping things simple!

Visual Conditional Controls

Visual conditional controls allow users to guide the model better by providing images that help determine how the final image will look. For example, if you want to generate an image of a cat in a funny hat, you could provide an image of the cat and another of the hat. This helps ONE-PIC make a more accurate and fun picture.

In testing, ONE-PIC managed to create images while retaining the spatial details provided by these controls. In simple terms, it was able to remember where everything was supposed to go, just like when you’re putting together a jigsaw puzzle!

Dreambooth

Another exciting application is something called DreamBooth, where you can create new images of a subject by providing just a few pictures. Imagine if you had a pet and wanted to see them in a different setting. With DreamBooth, it’s like saying, “Show me my dog on a skateboard!” ONE-PIC makes this process easy and quick, allowing each new image to reflect the unique features of the original dog while capturing it in unexpected places.

Image Editing

ONE-PIC also works wonders for image editing. If you want to put a funny mustache on a friend’s face in a picture, for example, ONE-PIC can help you do that easily. It understands which parts need to be edited and which should remain as is. It keeps everything else in focus while adding that extra touch to the image.

Virtual Try-On

Another trend in the fashion world is virtual try-on. What if you could put on clothes without actually trying them on? ONE-PIC can help you visualize how a piece of clothing would look on a person. It’s like having a magic mirror that shows you what to wear without the hassle of changing outfits!

Users can see a model wearing new clothes, and the model stays true to their shape and style. That's the kind of virtual magic everyone loves!

Expanding ONE-PIC’s Capabilities

ONE-PIC is not just limited to the tasks mentioned above. Its flexibility allows it to adapt to even more tasks, such as colorizing images, extracting fashion details, and creating beautiful portraits while keeping the identity intact. It’s like a Swiss army knife for image generation!

When it comes to training, ONE-PIC doesn’t require extensive time or resources. It’s efficient enough that it takes about two hours to adjust for new tasks. That's faster than waiting for your pizza delivery!

Design Tricks for Visual Context

While using ONE-PIC, it’s important to know some tricks to make it work even better. For example, if you need precise adjustments in your images, specific arrangements of images can help improve the outcome.

If you need to work with multiple images, arranging them properly can save a lot of time. It's all about positioning!

Limitations

While ONE-PIC is a fantastic tool, it’s essential to acknowledge that it is not entirely perfect. The introduction of visual context can sometimes slow down the process a bit during complex tasks, making it slightly less speedy than before.

Also, while it works great with many models, it might be a little less efficient with particular types of models like DiT. As with anything, some tweaks and improvements can still be made!

Conclusion

In the fast-paced world of image generation, ONE-PIC stands as a beacon of simplicity and efficiency. By offering a straightforward approach to adapting diffusion models to various tasks, it helps makers and users alike enjoy the creative process without getting lost in complicated setups.

Whether you're a fashion enthusiast looking to virtually try on outfits or a pet owner who wants to see their furry friend in a whimsical adventure, ONE-PIC brings that spark of creativity to the forefront! With this tool, the world of image generation is a little brighter and a lot easier to navigate. So, grab your virtual paintbrush and get ready to explore the art of the possible!

Original Source

Title: Do We Need to Design Specific Diffusion Models for Different Tasks? Try ONE-PIC

Abstract: Large pretrained diffusion models have demonstrated impressive generation capabilities and have been adapted to various downstream tasks. However, unlike Large Language Models (LLMs) that can learn multiple tasks in a single model based on instructed data, diffusion models always require additional branches, task-specific training strategies, and losses for effective adaptation to different downstream tasks. This task-specific fine-tuning approach brings two drawbacks. 1) The task-specific additional networks create gaps between pretraining and fine-tuning which hinders the transfer of pretrained knowledge. 2) It necessitates careful additional network design, raising the barrier to learning and implementation, and making it less user-friendly. Thus, a question arises: Can we achieve a simple, efficient, and general approach to fine-tune diffusion models? To this end, we propose ONE-PIC. It enhances the inherited generative ability in the pretrained diffusion models without introducing additional modules. Specifically, we propose In-Visual-Context Tuning, which constructs task-specific training data by arranging source images and target images into a single image. This approach makes downstream fine-tuning closer to the pertaining, allowing our model to adapt more quickly to various downstream tasks. Moreover, we propose a Masking Strategy to unify different generative tasks. This strategy transforms various downstream fine-tuning tasks into predictions of the masked portions. The extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method is simple and efficient which streamlines the adaptation process and achieves excellent performance with lower costs. Code is available at https://github.com/tobran/ONE-PIC.

Authors: Ming Tao, Bing-Kun Bao, Yaowei Wang, Changsheng Xu

Last Update: 2024-12-07 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05619

Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.05619

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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