Evaluating Patient Satisfaction in Pharmacy Services
A study on client satisfaction with pharmacy services at a medical center.
Mercy Chisom Agu, Uzochukwu Emmanuel Chima, Oluebubechukwu Praise Eze, Stanley Ndubuisi Maduekwe, Victor Udochukwu Okafor, Ozioma Maryfrances Chibuoke, Chioma Bertha Nwankwo, Christabel Ogechukwu Okoye, Amauche Pearl Ngige, Desirée Chimdimma Chigbo, Maureen Ogochukwu Akunne
― 6 min read
Table of Contents
When people visit a pharmacy, they expect to receive quality service and support for their health needs. This is especially important in outpatient pharmacies where clients often go for their Medications without needing to stay overnight. Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) is a set of guidelines designed to ensure that pharmacists provide the best possible care to their patients. In simple terms, GPP is about keeping patients happy and healthy while making sure they get the right medications.
In recent years, various studies have looked at how satisfied patients are with the Services they receive in pharmacies. Patient Satisfaction is a big deal because it can influence how well they follow their medication plans. If patients are happy with the service they receive, they are more likely to stick to their treatment and come back for future needs. This report dives into how satisfied clients are with pharmacy services at a particular medical center, looking closely at factors like demographics and specific services.
Study Overview
This study focused on a pharmacy located at the University Medical Center in Nigeria. The aim was to figure out how satisfied the clients are with the services they receive. The researchers wanted to hear from patients who filled their prescriptions at this pharmacy to understand what they liked and what could be improved.
Study Setting
The University Medical Center serves not only the students but also staff and community members. It provides various health services, and when patients need specialized care, they are referred to larger hospitals. The pharmacy section is essential because it serves many people each day, making it a key player in the healthcare system.
Participants and Sampling Method
The researchers decided to include patients aged 18 and over who had prescriptions filled at the pharmacy. They used a random sampling method, which means they chose people in a fair way to avoid bias. Their goal was to collect data from about 200 clients over a month. To achieve this, they approached every fifth client who visited the pharmacy. This method helped ensure that a good mix of voices were heard.
Data Collection
To gather opinions from clients, researchers designed a questionnaire with 30 questions that included personal information and specific ratings for the pharmacy services. The questions were rated on a scale from 1 to 5, allowing clients to express their satisfaction levels. The questionnaire was pre-tested to ensure it worked well, and the final version was used to collect data.
During the month-long study, trained investigators interacted with clients, ensuring that their feedback was collected respectfully and confidentially.
Results
Demographics of Participants
Most respondents were female and mostly fell in the age group of 18-29. A significant number of the participants were students, showing how important pharmacy services are for this group. Many clients also received their medications for free, thanks to health insurance schemes.
Overall Satisfaction
After analyzing the responses, it was found that the average satisfaction score among clients was about 3.12 out of 5. This score indicates a moderate level of satisfaction. Many clients reported feeling reasonably satisfied, but there were some areas that needed improvement.
The most appreciated aspects of the service included the privacy of conversations with pharmacists and fair medication costs. However, clients were less satisfied with how well pharmacists collaborated with doctors to ensure they received the best medications and the availability of prescribed medications.
Differences in Satisfaction Levels
The study also looked at how satisfaction levels varied among different groups of clients. For instance, first-time visitors to the pharmacy reported feeling more satisfied than those who had returned for follow-up visits. This may suggest that returning customers had experienced issues during previous visits, which affected their satisfaction.
On the other hand, when comparing satisfaction scores by age group or education level, the differences were not significant. This suggests that regardless of these factors, clients felt similarly about the services they received.
Discussion
The results of this study reveal that while there are some strengths in the pharmacy services, there are also areas that could be improved. The fact that first-time visitors have higher satisfaction levels could indicate that expectations are higher at the beginning of their experience. If returning clients continue to face issues like unavailability of medications, their satisfaction levels would naturally decline.
Comparison with Other Studies
When compared with other studies from different regions, the satisfaction score from this study is lower than that reported in some areas, but higher than in others. This variance is likely due to differences in healthcare systems, medications provided, and client expectations.
Interestingly, many clients seem to be dissatisfied with medication counseling services provided by pharmacists, highlighting a common issue across various studies. This suggests that pharmacies should target improvement in how information about medications is shared with clients.
Strengths and Areas for Improvement
One notable strength of the pharmacy service is the attention to patient privacy and fair pricing. Many clients appreciate that their conversations with pharmacists are confidential and that the costs are reasonable. However, it is essential for pharmacists to enhance communication with doctors regarding patients’ medications. They must also ensure that required medications are always accessible to avoid inconveniencing patients.
Conclusion
The study sheds light on the level of satisfaction clients have with pharmaceutical services at the University Medical Center. It shows that while there are positive aspects, there is also room for improvement. The findings underline the importance of listening to clients and implementing changes that can boost their satisfaction.
Ultimately, a well-run pharmacy that meets clients' needs can contribute significantly to positive health outcomes. As pharmacies play an essential role in healthcare, it is vital that they continue to seek ways to improve their services and adapt to clients’ needs. By doing so, they can ensure that patients leave with more than just their medications; they leave feeling valued and cared for.
So, the next time you're picking up a prescription, remember that those pharmacists are working hard to keep things running smoothly – and maybe, just maybe, give them a smile while you’re at it! After all, a little kindness goes a long way in healthcare.
Original Source
Title: Clients Satisfaction With The Services Of An Outpatient Pharmacy At A University Hospital In Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: BackgroundPharmaceutical care involves the pharmacists responsibility to optimize medication therapy and improve patient outcomes. Hence, patient/client satisfaction is regarded as an important measure of the effectiveness of pharmaceutical services in achieving treatment objectives. This study assessed the level of client satisfaction with the services of an outpatient pharmacy at a university hospital in Nigeria. MethodAn institution online-based cross-sectional study was conducted among clients who visited the University Medical Centre at the University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka campus within the period of 15th September to 15th October 2023. A 2-section, 30-item validated, semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to describe all the study variables while independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to determine the mean difference in satisfaction level among various sociodemographic characteristics. The statistical significance level was set at p
Authors: Mercy Chisom Agu, Uzochukwu Emmanuel Chima, Oluebubechukwu Praise Eze, Stanley Ndubuisi Maduekwe, Victor Udochukwu Okafor, Ozioma Maryfrances Chibuoke, Chioma Bertha Nwankwo, Christabel Ogechukwu Okoye, Amauche Pearl Ngige, Desirée Chimdimma Chigbo, Maureen Ogochukwu Akunne
Last Update: 2024-12-01 00:00:00
Language: English
Source URL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11.28.24318137
Source PDF: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11.28.24318137.full.pdf
Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.
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