Advancements in Speech Recognition for Persian Digits
Speech recognition technology enhances digit recognition, especially in noisy environments.
Ali Nasr-Esfahani, Mehdi Bekrani, Roozbeh Rajabi
― 5 min read
Table of Contents
In the last few years, Speech Recognition technology has come a long way, making it easier for machines to understand what we say. From ordering a pizza to asking for directions, speech recognition is becoming a huge part of our daily lives. One area that has seen a lot of growth is recognizing spoken digits, which is particularly helpful for things like phone banking and automated systems.
The Importance of Recognizing Spoken Numbers
Numbers matter. Whether it's giving your phone number, entering your credit card details, or checking the time, we use numbers all the time. Instead of tapping numbers on a screen or keypad, wouldn’t it be nice to just say them? This is where speech recognition for digits comes into play.
The idea is to teach computers to recognize our spoken numbers accurately. While there has been significant progress, challenges remain, especially when it comes to Noisy Environments-like when your cat decides to practice its opera routine in the background.
Challenges with Noise
Imagine trying to hear your friend over a loud concert. You might miss some of what they're saying. Similarly, noise can mess with how well speech recognition systems work. Many existing systems struggle in noisy settings, which leads to mistakes when recognizing spoken digits. Researchers are trying to fix this issue, especially for languages like Persian.
Focus on Persian Numbers
Persian, a beautiful language spoken by millions, presents unique challenges for digit recognition. The numbers zero to nine can sound quite similar in spoken form, making it tricky for machines to tell them apart, especially when noise is involved.
To tackle this, researchers have come up with a new approach. They’ve developed a system that combines two robust technologies-a special type of neural network called a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU). While that sounds quite fancy, think of it as a particularly brainy robot that processes sound in two ways at once!
Data Augmentation for Better Performance
One trick used to help the system learn better is called data augmentation. This is where they take the original recordings and play around with them a bit. They might change the speed of the audio, add in different sounds, or even simulate echoes to create a more diverse set of training data.
By introducing some noise during training, the researchers make sure the system knows how to recognize numbers even when life gets a little loud. If you've ever had to repeat yourself multiple times at a noisy restaurant, you know how vital this is!
Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC)
The next step is turning the audio into features that the machine can understand. This is accomplished using something called Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). Think of MFCC as a magic filter that helps pull out the important parts of a sound wave, discarding all the distracting bits.
Once the audio has been transformed into these features, it’s fed into the neural network to help it learn those numbers better. It’s sort of like serving the robot a fancy gourmet meal instead of slapping a couple of burgers on a plate.
The Neural Network Architecture
Now, let’s get back to that brainy robot! The researchers built a neural network that uses the CNN and BiGRU to improve digit recognition. The CNN layer processes the audio and extracts features, while the BiGRU looks at the sequences over time to capture the context from both past and future sounds. This is like having a teammate who can remember what happened before and predict what might come next.
Throughout the training process, the system learns not just to recognize the numbers but also to improve its accuracy with practice-kind of like how you become better at telling knock-knock jokes with time.
Experimental Results
So, how well does this new system work? The results are impressive! When the system was tested, it achieved nearly perfect recognition accuracy in clean environments, and even improved by a significant margin in noisy conditions, outperforming older methods.
For those who love statistics, the training accuracy was over 98%, validation accuracy was about 96%, and test accuracy was around 95%. This shows that the system is not just learning but really getting the hang of recognizing Persian digits even when things get a little chaotic.
Real-World Applications
This technology opens up a world of possibilities! Imagine trying to pay for your gas while the wind is howling. Being able to say your credit card number instead of fumbling around for your wallet could save a lot of time and frustration.
This digit recognition technology could lead to more user-friendly applications in banking, customer service, and even assistive technologies for those who may have difficulty using traditional input methods. Machines might soon be able to take our spoken commands with the same ease as a friendly waiter taking an order at a restaurant.
Conclusion
Overall, speech recognition technology is getting smarter, more capable, and increasingly essential in our daily lives. The new advancements in recognizing Persian spoken digits underline how vital continuous improvement is in this field.
With further research, we could realize a future where speech recognition systems are not only accurate but also adaptable-able to handle noisy environments and different languages alike. And who knows? Maybe one day you'll be able to chat with your toaster and order your breakfast without lifting a finger. Now, that would be something worth waking up for!
Title: Robust Recognition of Persian Isolated Digits in Speech using Deep Neural Network
Abstract: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced significantly in speech recognition applications. Speech-based interaction with digital systems, particularly AI-driven digit recognition, has emerged as a prominent application. However, existing neural network-based methods often neglect the impact of noise, leading to reduced accuracy in noisy environments. This study tackles the challenge of recognizing the isolated spoken Persian numbers (zero to nine), particularly distinguishing phonetically similar numbers, in noisy environments. The proposed method, which is designed for speaker-independent recognition, combines residual convolutional neural network and bidirectional gated recurrent unit in a hybrid structure for Persian number recognition. This method employs word units as input instead of phoneme units. Audio data from 51 speakers of FARSDIGIT1 database are utilized after augmentation using various noises, and the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) technique is employed for feature extraction. The experimental results show the proposed method efficacy with 98.53%, 96.10%, and 95.9% recognition accuracy for training, validation, and test, respectively. In the noisy environment, the proposed method exhibits an average performance improvement of 26.88% over phoneme unit-based LSTM method for Persian numbers. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed method is 7.61% better than that of the Mel-scale Two Dimension Root Cepstrum Coefficients (MTDRCC) feature extraction technique along with MLP model in the test data for the same dataset.
Authors: Ali Nasr-Esfahani, Mehdi Bekrani, Roozbeh Rajabi
Last Update: Dec 14, 2024
Language: English
Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10857
Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.10857
Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.
Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.