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Karrierewege: The Future of Career Path Prediction

A new dataset reshaping how we predict career moves.

Elena Senger, Yuri Campbell, Rob van der Goot, Barbara Plank

― 6 min read


Karrierewege: Predicting Karrierewege: Predicting Careers predictions. A game-changing dataset for career
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In the world of job hunting and recruitment, predicting where a person might go next in their career can be tricky. It is like trying to guess the next dance move of someone who is really good at dancing-they might surprise you! The need for tools that help predict career moves is growing, but the problem is that we often don’t have all the Data we need. Luckily, a new dataset called Karrierewege is here to help.

What is Karrierewege?

Karrierewege is a large collection of over 500,000 Career Paths. That's a lot of career moves! This dataset is way bigger than many others out there, making it a valuable resource for anyone needing insights into career trajectories. The creators have linked this collection to a popular European classification system called ESCO. By doing this, they make it easier to understand and predict job changes.

The Challenge of Job Titles and Resumes

A common issue in the job market is that resumes often contain free-text job titles and descriptions. Think of resumes like a buffet; everyone has different tastes, and not everyone serves the same dish. To make predictions more accurate, the creators of Karrierewege came up with a clever solution. They generated new job titles and descriptions to help fill in the gaps. This is called Karrierewege+. With these new synthetic titles and descriptions, it’s much easier to make predictions from the mixed bag of information found in real-world resumes.

Why Career Path Prediction Matters

Career path prediction is helpful for many people. Job seekers want to know what options they might have in the future. Recruiters want to find the best candidates for jobs. HR departments want to keep track of workforce trends. Teachers and trainers might look for ways to help students gain the right skills. All of these groups can benefit from better predictions about careers.

However, the field has been limited by the availability of datasets that show detailed career histories. Most existing datasets are smaller and not publicly available. This makes the release of Karrierewege especially exciting!

Linking to ESCO

The ESCO taxonomy stands for "European Skills, Competences, Qualifications, and Occupations." It helps to standardize job terms and skills across the European labor market. This is similar to having a common language; it can make conversations about jobs much easier. The ESCO system includes thousands of job titles and skills in 28 different languages. So, when the creators of Karrierewege decided to link their dataset to ESCO, they really opened up a lot of opportunities for research and application.

Dataset Creation Process

Creating a dataset like Karrierewege is no small feat! The team behind it used anonymized resumes from the German Employment Agency as their starting point. They found resumes from people seeking jobs in all sorts of industries. However, like a chef tasting the soup, they noted that the dataset might have some biases. For example, it could lean more toward industries with higher unemployment than others, or the cultural context might skew towards Germany.

To address this, they mapped the job titles from the resumes to their equivalents in the ESCO system. This careful mapping helps ensure that the collected data is useful and accurate.

Synthesizing Data

One of the standout features of Karrierewege+ is the use of synthetic data. To make the dataset more robust and useful, they employed large language models to generate new job titles and descriptions. Picture a chef coming up with fun new twists on classic recipes.

They used two approaches:

  1. Each job title could have up to seven new versions created. This approach aimed to diversify the dataset.
  2. The entire sequence of job titles in a career path could be rewritten. This method aimed for context and coherence, like telling a story that makes sense from start to finish.

By using these methods, the creators sought to enrich their dataset, making it even more representative of the real world.

Quality Control Measures

To make sure the new data was of high quality, developers evaluated the job titles and descriptions based on several criteria. They looked at:

  • Correctness: Are the titles real job titles that people actually use?
  • Semantic similarity: Do the new titles convey a similar meaning to the original ones?
  • Diversity: Are there unique titles included, or is it the same title repeated over and over?
  • Coherence: Do the titles fit well together within a career path?

To test these qualities, a team of experts manually reviewed samples, and even an AI was brought in to assist. Using both human and AI assessments helped provide a complete picture of the data quality.

Comparing to Other Datasets

Already, there are many datasets available for career path prediction, but most are small and private. The data from Karrierewege is much larger and provides a better chance for models to learn. Think of it like a big buffet compared to a small snack. The more data you have, the better you can predict what might happen next.

Karrierewege has more unique job titles than many smaller datasets. It also covers a wider range of industries, from elementary occupations to service roles. This broad scope provides a better understanding of the job market.

Benchmarking and Model Training

To showcase the effectiveness of Karrierewege, the team conducted experiments using existing state-of-the-art models. They wanted to see how well these models could predict career paths using their dataset.

They fine-tuned their models by teaching them to find connections between career paths and job titles. The results were promising! Models trained on Karrierewege outperformed those trained on smaller datasets. It’s like running a marathon with the right shoes versus trying to do it in flip-flops.

Next Steps and Future Possibilities

Now that Karrierewege is available, there are plenty of opportunities for future research. The dataset could be expanded to include data from other regions and languages. This would make it even more useful for global career path predictions. Additionally, challenges like career changes between different industries could be addressed to improve accuracy.

Ethical Considerations

As with any dataset, there are ethical considerations to keep in mind. If the dataset highlights certain job sectors too much, it could lead to biased predictions. This is why it's important to continually monitor and adjust the data to ensure fairness. By implementing measures to mitigate biases, the creators hope to create more equitable tools for career predictions.

Conclusion

Karrierewege and its enhanced version, Karrierewege+, bring fresh air to the field of career path prediction. By offering a large, publicly available dataset linked to a standardized taxonomy, they pave the way for new research and applications. As this dataset gets utilized, the hope is to see more people successfully navigating their careers, like finding the best route on a map.

In the end, whether you’re a job seeker figuring out your next move, a recruiter hunting for talent, or just a curious onlooker, Karrierewege holds a lot of potential for making educated guesses about the future of work. So, let’s raise a virtual glass to the future of career path prediction-may it be bright and full of opportunities!

Original Source

Title: KARRIEREWEGE: A Large Scale Career Path Prediction Dataset

Abstract: Accurate career path prediction can support many stakeholders, like job seekers, recruiters, HR, and project managers. However, publicly available data and tools for career path prediction are scarce. In this work, we introduce KARRIEREWEGE, a comprehensive, publicly available dataset containing over 500k career paths, significantly surpassing the size of previously available datasets. We link the dataset to the ESCO taxonomy to offer a valuable resource for predicting career trajectories. To tackle the problem of free-text inputs typically found in resumes, we enhance it by synthesizing job titles and descriptions resulting in KARRIEREWEGE+. This allows for accurate predictions from unstructured data, closely aligning with real-world application challenges. We benchmark existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) models on our dataset and a prior benchmark and observe improved performance and robustness, particularly for free-text use cases, due to the synthesized data.

Authors: Elena Senger, Yuri Campbell, Rob van der Goot, Barbara Plank

Last Update: Dec 19, 2024

Language: English

Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14612

Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.14612

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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