Student Experiences During COVID-19: What Surveys Reveal
Surveys shed light on student life and attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Avian White, Guy Iverson, LaNika Wright, John T. Fallon III, Charles Humphrey
― 8 min read
Table of Contents
- Why Surveys Matter
- Gathering Information During a Pandemic
- Surveying Students at ECU
- What Were the Big Questions?
- Student Attitudes Towards COVID-19
- The Vaccine Dilemma
- Behavioral Changes Over Time
- How Students Perceived Their Learning
- Social Life in the Time of COVID
- University Guidance During the Pandemic
- Conclusion: A Time of Change and Adaptation
- Original Source
Surveys are like those friendly conversations you have with your pals, but instead of just chit-chatting, they gather opinions, beliefs, and experiences from a larger group of people. They can help universities understand how Students feel and behave, especially during challenging times like a pandemic. So, let's dive into how surveys were used to explore students' experiences during COVID-19 and what we can learn from it.
Why Surveys Matter
In the age of COVID-19, we saw a lot of changes in daily life. The way we interacted with friends, learned in school, and even felt about our health shifted dramatically. Surveys acted as a way to gather information about these changes. By asking questions about health Behaviors, beliefs, and experiences, surveys aimed to provide a snapshot of student life during the pandemic.
Having reliable data is crucial. It helps colleges and universities understand what students are going through and how to support them. Think of it like a giant group hug—everyone feels better knowing that their concerns are being heard.
Gathering Information During a Pandemic
When things started to go sideways with COVID-19, it became even more important to gather reliable information quickly. Infectious diseases can spread faster than a rumor at a family gathering. This made it essential for public health officials to know how students were feeling and what behaviors they were practicing regarding safety measures. Surveys made it possible to collect important data in a timely way, allowing schools to make informed decisions to protect their students.
The COVID-19 outbreak ignited a flurry of surveys. These questionnaires sought to uncover how aware students were of the virus, what mental effects it had on them, and how their behaviors were changing. For instance, researchers noticed that older students were more aware of the virus and adjusted their behavior more than younger ones. It's like the wisdom that comes with age, but in the form of safety measures.
Surveying Students at ECU
East Carolina University (ECU) took a proactive approach by surveying students to understand their beliefs and attitudes about COVID-19 during the Spring and Fall semesters of 2021. The goal was simple: to find out if students' concerns changed as Vaccines became available and whether their behaviors relaxed as a result.
Surveys were distributed to students enrolled in Environmental Health Science classes—basically, a class that everyone has to take, which ensured a diverse respondent pool. The students had to be at least 18 years old, and they came from various majors. This meant the survey results could represent the larger student population, making the findings even more valuable.
What Were the Big Questions?
The survey included several questions about students’ demographics, beliefs about the virus, and their safety practices. Not only did it ask about the usual stuff like gender and ethnicity, but it also delved into how students felt about living on campus during a global pandemic.
Students were quizzed on their perceptions of the virus, their handwashing habits, and whether they used masks. There's nothing like a little pop quiz to get the brain gears turning!
Student Attitudes Towards COVID-19
The findings unveiled a mixed bag of student attitudes. Many students expressed some level of concern about the pandemic, with a significant portion believing the virus was highly contagious. While these concerns didn’t change much from the Spring to the Fall, the overall belief in the virus's transmissibility slightly decreased. Paradoxically, some students felt the virus was very transmissible but weren’t really concerned. It’s like knowing there's a lion lurking in the bushes but thinking, "Nah, it won't eat me."
Interestingly, when it came to living on campus, more students felt safe in the Fall compared to the Spring. This increased sense of safety could have been influenced by a mix of factors, including the availability of vaccines and a waning sense of pandemic fatigue. After all, if you can’t beat ’em, you might as well join ’em, right?
The Vaccine Dilemma
The survey also explored students' feelings about the COVID-19 vaccine. Responses ranged from feeling "very safe" to having doubts, with only about half of the students indicating they felt completely secure getting vaccinated. Vaccine hesitancy was palpable, with the primary concerns being a lack of trust in medical professionals and fears about potential side effects. It kind of resembles that feeling when your friend tries to get you to try a strange food—they might love it, but you just aren't ready to take the plunge.
By the Fall semester, more students were willing to take the vaccine, partly because they had seen its effects on their peers. This shift in perception could be attributed to a general readiness to return to a more normal campus life. It's a classic case of "seeing is believing."
Behavioral Changes Over Time
As students adapted to life during the pandemic, their behaviors changed, too. Public health guidelines from the CDC encouraged practices like handwashing, mask-wearing, and social distancing. Survey results showed that while students were generally diligent with hand hygiene, they weren’t always keen on wearing masks when interacting with others. The Spring semester saw higher compliance with mask-wearing compared to the Fall. Perhaps it was a case of students becoming more comfortable, or maybe they were just tired of wearing face coverings all the time. Who can blame them?
Another interesting trend was the number of students who gathered in groups of five or more. This behavior saw a spike in the Fall semester, suggesting that as students felt safer, they also became more social. Like humans emerging from hibernation, they were ready to engage with the world again.
How Students Perceived Their Learning
A huge part of college is, well, learning! The pandemic forced many universities to switch to online learning—an adjustment that had its challenges. The survey found that a significant portion of students felt their learning experience had suffered. Many indicated they felt a disconnect from their instructors, and some struggled with the technology necessary for online classes. Much like trying to fix a broken coffee machine without the manual, it wasn’t easy, and it left many feeling frustrated.
Despite the challenges, students showed resilience. They recognized the unusual circumstances and did their best to adapt. In the Fall, as face-to-face classes resumed, there was a general sense of relief among students, even if they still faced some hurdles.
Social Life in the Time of COVID
Social interactions are a vital part of the college experience, and the pandemic certainly stirred the pot in this regard. Many students reported that their social lives were adversely affected, with a significant number feeling isolated during the Spring semester. However, by Fall, improvements were noted, as students began to reconnect with friends and engage in social activities again.
Much like a long-dormant friendship being rekindled over a shared meal, the social dynamics began to shift back towards normalcy. Students reported feeling better socially in the Fall, which likely contributed to their overall well-being during a tough time.
University Guidance During the Pandemic
Throughout this unprecedented event, students leaned on their universities for guidance. Many felt that ECU provided clear instructions on how to navigate campus life amid the virus. However, despite having the COVID Daily Screening Tool available, many students didn’t use it. Over half said they never checked their health status before coming to campus. It’s like having a safety net but deciding to walk a tightrope instead.
This highlights the interesting relationship between guidance and student behavior. While students felt they were given adequate information, they sometimes opted for a more relaxed approach, possibly thinking they could make it through the day without extra checks.
Conclusion: A Time of Change and Adaptation
The findings from surveys during the COVID-19 pandemic shed light on how students adjusted to rapid changes in their lives. From concerns about their health and safety to feelings about the vaccine and challenges in their learning experiences, surveys provided a window into the student psyche.
Universities, armed with this information, can make better decisions to support their student populations. And while many students faced tough times, they also exhibited resilience and adaptability. This reflects the ongoing human spirit to overcome challenges—even one as daunting as a pandemic.
In the end, every survey helps universities fine-tune their approach to student health and well-being. It’s a reminder that, even in the most uncertain times, we can come together to understand and support one another. After all, if we can master online trivia nights and Zoom calls, we can surely navigate the complexities of college life during a pandemic!
Title: COVID-19 Beliefs, Behaviors, and Perceptions Among Students on a College Campus During the Global Coronavirus Pandemic
Abstract: ObjectivesElucidating how people think and behave during a disease outbreak may provide valuable insight and help direct programs or surveillance to combat the spread of disease. As universities welcomed students back to their campuses following COVID-19 shutdowns, it became important to know students beliefs on COVID-19 and how these beliefs guided behaviors? The objective of this study was to determine how students at East Carolina University felt about COVID-19, which behaviors they exhibited during the pandemic, and whether their feelings and behaviors differed significantly between the Spring and Fall 2021 semesters. MethodsSurveys (N= 408) were distributed to students who were currently enrolled in Environmental Health Science classes during the Spring and Fall semesters of 2021. Questions were developed using a Likert scale and were analyzed to determine significant differences (p < 0.05) between semesters. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (SPSS Institute, Chicago, Ill). ResultsResults showed most students felt "somewhat concerned" about the COVID-19 pandemic during both semesters. Significant differences in student concern regarding COVID-19 between Spring and Fall semesters, were not observed p = 0.598. Student behaviors regarding weekly gatherings significant differed between semesters with a reported increase in gatherings of 5+ during the Fall semester, p < 0.001. Interestingly, we found more students indicated during the Spring semester in comparison to the Fall that they believed the vaccine was not safe and they would not take it (p < 0.001). ConclusionOur findings suggest that as the pandemic went on, behavior changes were observed in students between the semesters. This information may be important to officials as cases may fluctuate over time. Knowledge of attitudes and/or behaviors and awareness may help explain these fluctuations, allowing public health professionals to adjust recommendations and focus more intently on populations at risk.
Authors: Avian White, Guy Iverson, LaNika Wright, John T. Fallon III, Charles Humphrey
Last Update: 2024-12-26 00:00:00
Language: English
Source URL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.23.24319584
Source PDF: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.23.24319584.full.pdf
Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.
Thank you to medrxiv for use of its open access interoperability.