What does "Terpenes" mean?
Table of Contents
Terpenes are natural compounds found in many plants, including cotton. They are part of what gives plants their scent and flavor. These compounds play important roles in plant life, helping with processes like attracting pollinators and repelling pests.
Types of Terpenes
There are many types of terpenes, and they can be found in various plants. Some common examples include:
- Limonene: Often found in citrus fruits, giving them their fresh smell.
- Pinene: Present in pine trees, it has a distinct pine aroma.
- Myrcene: Found in hops and lemongrass, it has an earthy scent.
Role in Plants
Terpenes serve several purposes for plants:
- Defense: They can help protect plants from insects and diseases.
- Attraction: Many terpenes draw in beneficial insects, like pollinators.
- Communication: When a plant is damaged, it may release terpenes to signal nearby plants about potential threats.
Terpenes and Herbivory
When plants are eaten by herbivores, they often release more terpenes. This release can help deter pests or attract predators of those pests. This response varies among different plant populations, leading to unique terpene profiles based on the plants’ environment.
Importance of Terpenes
Terpenes are valuable not just for plants, but also for humans. They are used in various products, including perfumes, essential oils, and even some medicines. Understanding terpenes can help in developing better farming strategies and pest control methods in agriculture.