What does "Temporomandibular Disorders" mean?
Table of Contents
Temporomandibular disorders, often called TMD, are problems related to the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. These issues can cause pain in the jaw, face, and neck, along with difficulties in chewing or opening the mouth. Many people experience at least one sign of TMD at some point in their lives.
Causes
TMD can arise from various factors. These may include:
- Jaw injuries
- Teeth grinding or clenching
- Stress and anxiety
- Poor posture
- Arthritis
Symptoms
Common symptoms of TMD include:
- Pain in the jaw or around the ear
- Difficulty chewing
- Clicking or popping sounds when moving the jaw
- Locking of the jaw
- Headaches
Treatment
Treatment for TMD often starts with conservative methods. These can include:
- Physical therapy
- Pain relief medications
- Acupuncture
- Mouthguards or splints to prevent teeth grinding
If these methods do not help, other treatments may be considered, depending on the severity and duration of the symptoms. It is essential for individuals with TMD to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.