What does "Nephrotic Syndrome" mean?
Table of Contents
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes the body to leak too much protein into the urine. This happens when the tiny filters in the kidneys, called glomeruli, are damaged. The loss of protein can lead to swelling in different parts of the body, especially in the legs and around the eyes.
Types of Nephrotic Syndrome
There are different types of nephrotic syndrome, often caused by various factors. Some cases are inherited, meaning they can run in families. Conditions that affect the kidneys, such as Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) or Frasier Syndrome (FS), are examples of causes.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include:
- Swelling in the body, particularly in the legs and face
- High levels of protein in urine
- Low levels of protein in the blood
- Increased cholesterol levels
Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose nephrotic syndrome through blood tests, urine tests, and sometimes kidney biopsies. These tests help determine the cause and severity of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for nephrotic syndrome focuses on addressing the underlying causes and managing symptoms. This can include medications to reduce swelling, lower cholesterol, and control blood pressure. In some cases, more advanced treatments may be needed, such as immunosuppressive drugs or even kidney transplants.
Conclusion
Nephrotic syndrome is a serious condition that requires medical attention and management to help control symptoms and improve kidney health. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in outcomes for those affected.