What does "Neonatal Sepsis" mean?
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Neonatal sepsis is a serious infection that can occur in newborns during the first month of life. It happens when bacteria enter the bloodstream, causing the baby's body to respond with harmful effects. This condition can develop quickly and can be life-threatening.
Causes
The infection can be caused by different types of bacteria, including common ones found in the environment. Newborns are at a higher risk because their immune systems are not fully developed, making it harder for them to fight off infections.
Symptoms
Signs of neonatal sepsis can include:
- Fever or low body temperature
- Trouble feeding
- Irritability or lethargy
- Breathing problems
- Unusual skin color or rash
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors diagnose neonatal sepsis through blood tests and other examinations. If a baby is diagnosed, they often receive antibiotics to help fight the infection. Early treatment is critical to improving the chances of recovery.
Impact
Neonatal sepsis is a significant health issue worldwide, contributing to many newborn deaths each year. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor newborns closely and provide immediate care if signs of infection appear.