What does "Neanderthal" mean?
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Neanderthals were a group of ancient humans who lived in Europe and parts of Asia tens of thousands of years ago. They are closely related to modern humans but had distinct physical features, like a different jaw shape and a larger brow ridge.
Genetic Influence
Recent studies show that some of the genes from Neanderthals still exist in modern humans today. These genes can have effects on various traits, including how our faces look and how our bodies develop. For example, certain genetic variants inherited from Neanderthals may influence facial features and even contribute to health conditions.
Interbreeding with Modern Humans
Neanderthals and modern humans are known to have interbred. This mixing of genes may have helped modern humans adapt to new environments, especially when they moved out of Africa. Some of the genetic traits from Neanderthals may be beneficial, influencing reproduction and development.
Health Implications
Certain Neanderthal genes are linked to health issues and can play a role in our bodies' reactions to different conditions, including reproductive health. Research suggests that some of these genes might help protect against certain diseases, highlighting the lasting impact of our ancient relatives on our lives today.