What does "Measles" mean?
Table of Contents
- How Measles Spreads
- Vaccination
- Complications
- Treatment and Costs
- Importance of Public Health Efforts
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can lead to serious health problems, including death. It mainly affects children who have not been vaccinated. Symptoms typically include a high fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive red rash that usually appears several days after the first symptoms.
How Measles Spreads
Measles spreads easily from person to person through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. A person with measles can spread the virus even before they show any symptoms. This makes it very important to ensure that communities maintain high vaccination rates.
Vaccination
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles. The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella and is given in two doses, usually starting at 12 months of age. Vaccination not only protects the individual but also helps keep communities safe by preventing outbreaks.
Complications
Measles can lead to serious complications, especially in unvaccinated children. These include pneumonia, encephalitis (swelling of the brain), and death. The risk of these severe outcomes increases significantly among those who are unvaccinated.
Treatment and Costs
There is no specific treatment for measles, so care focuses on relieving symptoms. This often involves rest, hydration, and fever reducers. Hospitalization may be required in severe cases, leading to high healthcare costs for families and the healthcare system.
Importance of Public Health Efforts
Despite the availability of a safe vaccine, measles outbreaks still occur in various parts of the world, especially in areas with low vaccination rates. Public health efforts are crucial to ensure that children are immunized to prevent the spread of this disease and protect vulnerable populations.