What does "Long Noncoding RNAs" mean?
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Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a type of RNA found in our cells. Unlike regular RNA, which helps make proteins, lncRNAs do not code for proteins. They are produced from our genes and play various roles in the body.
Role in Differentiation
lncRNAs are important in the process of cells changing from one type to another, like when monocytes (a type of white blood cell) turn into macrophages, which help fight infections and clean up dead cells. Researchers are working to find out how these lncRNAs affect this change and their overall function in our immune system.
In Cancer Research
lncRNAs have also gained attention in cancer research. Studies are looking at how they might be used as markers to predict the spread of diseases like pancreatic cancer. By comparing the levels of certain lncRNAs in cancer patients, scientists can try to tell which cases are more likely to become severe.
Future Directions
There is still much to learn about lncRNAs. Understanding their roles can help in developing new therapies for diseases and improving diagnosis methods. Further experiments will be needed to see how these lncRNAs can be used in patient care.