What does "Kenyon Cells" mean?
Table of Contents
Kenyon cells are a type of neuron found in the mushroom body of insects, particularly in fruit flies. They play a key role in learning and memory.
Function
These cells help process information regarding experiences, such as smells or rewards. When an insect learns something new, Kenyon cells activate and form connections that help the insect remember that information later.
Structure
Kenyon cells have a unique structure that allows them to connect with other neurons effectively. They form links, or recurrent connections, which help create stable patterns of activity. This drives the ability to recognize and respond to different cues from the environment.
Importance in Behavior
The activity of Kenyon cells influences how insects behave in response to various stimuli. By processing and storing information, they help guide actions that lead to beneficial outcomes, like finding food, while avoiding harmful situations.