What does "Immunosuppressants" mean?
Table of Contents
Immunosuppressants are medications that help control the immune system. The immune system is the body’s defense against infections and diseases. Sometimes, the immune system can mistakenly attack healthy tissues, especially after a transplant when the body may see the new organ as a foreign object.
Why Are They Used?
After a kidney transplant, the body needs help to accept the new organ. Immunosuppressants lower the body's immune response, preventing it from rejecting the transplanted kidney. Finding the right amount of these drugs is important, as too little can lead to rejection and too much can cause harm.
How Are Dosages Determined?
Each person’s body reacts differently, which makes it tough to find the right dose. Doctors, like nephrologists, use various methods to determine the best dosage for each patient. New technology, including machine learning, is being used to predict the exact amount needed, making the process more accurate.
Possible Side Effects
While immunosuppressants are essential for transplant success, they can have side effects. These may include a higher risk of infections, as the body is less able to fight them off. Regular check-ups are important to monitor for any complications.
Conclusion
Immunosuppressants play a key role in helping patients accept transplanted organs, improving their quality of life after the surgery. Ongoing research aims to make their use safer and more effective.