What does "IFNβ" mean?
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IFNβ, or Interferon beta, is a type of protein made by the body that helps the immune system fight off infections, especially viruses. It plays a key role in managing autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.
Role in Multiple Sclerosis
In people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), the immune system attacks the protective covering (myelin) of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This can cause a range of symptoms, including difficulties with movement and coordination. IFNβ is used as a treatment for MS to help reduce the frequency and severity of attacks on the nervous system.
How Does IFNβ Work?
While the exact way IFNβ works is not fully understood, it is known to boost the immune response. It helps to regulate the activity of immune cells and can reduce inflammation. This may help prevent further damage to the nervous system in people with MS.
Importance of Research
Ongoing research is looking at how effective IFNβ is for different patients and how it can be improved. Studies have found many genes that change when patients with MS are treated with IFNβ, helping scientists learn more about how it works and the role of viruses in MS. Understanding these processes could lead to better treatments for those affected by the disease.