What does "Hyperglycemia" mean?
Table of Contents
Hyperglycemia is when there is too much sugar, or glucose, in the blood. This can happen for various reasons, often related to diabetes. People with diabetes have trouble managing their blood sugar levels because their bodies do not produce enough insulin or cannot use it properly.
Causes
The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes mellitus. There are two main types:
- Type 1 Diabetes: The body does not produce insulin. People with this type need insulin injections to control their blood sugar.
- Type 2 Diabetes: The body does not use insulin effectively. This type can sometimes be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, or insulin.
Other factors that can lead to high blood sugar levels include stress, illness, certain medications, and not eating properly.
Symptoms
Some common symptoms of hyperglycemia are:
- Frequent urination
- Increased thirst
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
If hyperglycemia is left untreated, it can lead to more serious conditions like ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening.
Monitoring
It is important for people at risk of hyperglycemia, especially those with diabetes, to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly. New methods such as using devices that read heart signals (ECG) are being developed to help detect high blood sugar more easily and without invasive procedures.
Management
To manage hyperglycemia, individuals may need to:
- Take insulin or other medications as prescribed
- Monitor their diet and avoid high-sugar foods
- Exercise regularly
- Manage stress
By following these steps, many people can keep their blood sugar levels in a healthier range and reduce the risk of complications.