What does "Gut-brain Axis" mean?
Table of Contents
The gut-brain axis is the connection between our digestive system and our brain. This link allows for communication between the two, influencing not only our digestion but also our mood and overall health.
How It Works
The gut contains many bacteria, known as gut microbiota, that can impact our health. These bacteria may play a role in conditions like chronic pain. Research suggests that certain bacteria can either protect against pain or increase the risk of experiencing it.
Serotonin's Role
Serotonin is a chemical made in the gut that helps regulate many functions in the body. It can affect inflammation in the intestines, which is important for keeping the gut healthy. By influencing the movement of immune cells, serotonin helps maintain balance in the gut and may reduce issues like inflammatory bowel disease.
Importance of Research
Studying the gut-brain axis is crucial for understanding how our digestive health affects our brain and body. It can lead to new treatments for digestive and pain disorders. Human-based research models are essential to uncover these connections and improve health outcomes.