What does "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus" mean?
Table of Contents
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that can occur during pregnancy. It happens when the body cannot produce enough insulin to handle the extra sugar in the blood, leading to higher blood sugar levels.
Causes
During pregnancy, the body goes through many changes. Hormones produced by the placenta can make it harder for insulin to work. This can result in GDM, especially in women who are overweight or have a family history of diabetes.
Symptoms
Many women with GDM do not have noticeable symptoms. However, some may feel more thirsty than usual or need to urinate more frequently. A healthcare provider typically tests for GDM during routine check-ups.
Risks
If left untreated, GDM can lead to complications for both the mother and baby. Mothers may have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Babies might grow larger than average, which can lead to difficulties during delivery. They may also face health issues after birth.
Management
Managing GDM often involves dietary changes, physical activity, and blood sugar monitoring. Some women may need insulin or other medications if lifestyle changes are not enough to control blood sugar levels.
Outcomes
Most women with GDM give birth to healthy babies. After delivery, blood sugar levels usually return to normal. However, these women may need regular check-ups to monitor their health in the future.