What does "Gate-based Quantum Computing" mean?

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Gate-based quantum computing is a method that uses quantum bits, or qubits, to perform calculations. Unlike regular computers that use bits (0s and 1s), qubits can be both 0 and 1 at the same time. This ability allows quantum computers to solve certain problems much faster.

In gate-based quantum computing, qubits are manipulated using quantum gates, which are like the operations in traditional computing. These gates change the state of the qubits, allowing the computer to process complex calculations.

Gate-based quantum computers are used for various applications, including optimizing problems, simulating physical systems, and solving mathematical challenges. They work alongside other types of quantum computing, such as quantum annealing, to tackle tasks in fields like chemistry and medicine.

This method holds promise for future advances in technology, which could lead to breakthroughs in areas such as drug development and materials science.