What does "Gallstones" mean?
Table of Contents
Gallstones are solid pieces that form in the gallbladder, a small pouch in the upper abdomen that stores bile, a fluid that helps digest fat. These stones can be made of cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin. People can have gallstones without any symptoms, but sometimes they can cause pain and other health problems.
Symptoms
When gallstones block the ducts in the gallbladder, it can lead to symptoms like:
- Sharp pain in the right side of the abdomen
- Nausea or vomiting
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the chance of developing gallstones:
- Being overweight or obese
- Having a diet high in fat and cholesterol
- Being female, especially during pregnancy
- Aging
- Having certain medical conditions, like diabetes or liver disease
Diagnosis
Doctors can diagnose gallstones through different methods, including:
- Ultrasound, which uses sound waves to create images of the gallbladder
- CT scans, which take detailed pictures of the body
- Blood tests to check for signs of infection or jaundice
Treatment
If gallstones cause problems, treatments may include:
- Medications to dissolve the stones (though this can take a long time and is not always effective)
- Surgery to remove the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy, which is a common procedure. There are two main types: open surgery and laparoscopic surgery (a less invasive option).
Conclusion
Gallstones are a common health issue that can affect many people, especially those with certain risk factors. Proper diagnosis and treatment are important to manage symptoms and prevent complications.