What does "Electroosmosis" mean?
Table of Contents
Electroosmosis is a process where liquid moves through a material when an electric field is applied. This happens in places like tiny tubes or channels filled with liquid.
How It Works
When an electric field is created, it affects the charges in the liquid and on the walls of the channel. The charges can cause the liquid to flow in a specific direction. If the area has a certain arrangement of charges, the flow can be controlled, leading to different speeds or directions.
Applications
Electroosmosis is used in various fields, like filtering liquids or moving substances in medical devices. Its ability to control how liquids move makes it useful in designing tiny systems for transporting fluids.
Factors Affecting Flow
The flow of liquid can change based on several factors, including the type of material, how thick the walls are, and the arrangement of charges. By adjusting these factors, one can control the speed and direction of the liquid flow.