What does "Diabetic Ketoacidosis" mean?
Table of Contents
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious condition that can occur in people with diabetes. It happens when the body does not have enough insulin, leading to high sugar levels in the blood, a buildup of acids called ketones, and a state of imbalance in the body.
Causes
There are several reasons why someone might develop DKA:
- New diabetes diagnosis: Many people may not know they have diabetes until they get DKA.
- Missed insulin doses: Not taking insulin as prescribed can cause DKA.
- Infections: Illnesses can stress the body and lead to DKA.
Symptoms
DKA can show up with different signs:
- Dehydration: People often feel very thirsty and may not be able to keep fluids down.
- Breathing problems: They may breathe deeply and rapidly.
- Abdominal pain: Some experience stomach pain.
- Confusion: There can be changes in alertness or confusion.
Outcomes
If not treated quickly, DKA can be dangerous and lead to hospitalization. Treatment usually involves fluids, insulin, and checking blood sugar levels. Some people may need to stay in the hospital for several days to recover.
Prevention
Many causes of DKA can be avoided. Staying on top of diabetes management, recognizing infection early, and making sure to take insulin as directed can help prevent DKA.
Importance of Awareness
Being aware of DKA is crucial, as quick treatment can save lives. Healthcare systems need to keep track of DKA cases, especially during times of crisis, like a pandemic, to ensure people get the care they need.