What does "Cirrhosis" mean?
Table of Contents
Cirrhosis is a serious liver condition where the liver becomes damaged and scarred over time. This damage can be caused by long-term liver diseases such as hepatitis or by heavy drinking. When the liver is scarred, it cannot work properly, which can lead to life-threatening health issues.
Signs and Symptoms
People with cirrhosis may not show any signs in the early stages. As the disease progresses, some common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Itchy skin
- Bruising easily
- Swelling in the legs and abdomen
Causes
Several factors can lead to cirrhosis, including:
- Chronic alcohol abuse
- Viral hepatitis infections
- Fatty liver disease
- Genetic disorders
- Autoimmune diseases
Diagnosis
Doctors use blood tests, imaging tests like ultrasounds, and sometimes liver biopsies to diagnose cirrhosis. Early detection is important for managing the condition.
Treatment
While cirrhosis cannot be cured, treatments aim to slow its progression and manage symptoms. This may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or in severe cases, a liver transplant.
Living with Cirrhosis
People with cirrhosis need to follow a healthy diet, avoid alcohol, and regularly see their doctor. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve quality of life and outcomes for those affected.