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What does "Chronic Cough" mean?

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Chronic cough is a cough that lasts for a long time, typically more than eight weeks. It can be a sign of various health conditions and may affect a person's quality of life. People with chronic cough often find their daily activities impacted, such as work, sleep, and social interactions.

Causes

There are many reasons a person may develop a chronic cough. Some common causes include:

  • Smoking: Tobacco can irritate the airways and lead to persistent coughing.
  • Allergies: Dust, pollen, or pet dander can trigger a cough.
  • Asthma: This condition can cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in a chronic cough.
  • Respiratory infections: Previous infections, such as a cold or the flu, can leave a lasting cough.
  • Exposure to irritants: Pollution, smoke from fires, and other fine particles can damage the lungs and lead to coughing.

Health Impact

Chronic cough can lead to other health issues. It can cause:

  • Sleep problems: Persistent coughing can make it hard to get a good night's rest.
  • Fatigue: Constant coughing can be tiring and drain energy levels.
  • Social anxiety: People may feel embarrassed about their cough, which can affect social interactions.

Treatment

Addressing chronic cough usually involves treating the underlying cause. Some common approaches include:

  • Medications: Cough suppressants or medications for allergies and asthma may help.
  • Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking and avoiding irritants can reduce coughing.
  • Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables may improve overall health and support lung function.

If someone has a chronic cough, it’s important to see a healthcare professional to determine the cause and find the best treatment.

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