What does "Biodegradation" mean?
Table of Contents
Biodegradation is the process by which living organisms, like bacteria and fungi, break down substances into simpler forms. This is important because it helps clean up the environment by removing pollutants, like chemicals and waste products.
How It Works
In biodegradation, microorganisms use enzymes to digest different materials. For example, some bacteria can break down antibiotics, which are medicines that often end up in the environment. When these bacteria digest these substances, they turn them into harmless materials.
Importance
Biodegradation plays a crucial role in nature. It helps recycle nutrients and keeps ecosystems healthy. By breaking down harmful substances, it can reduce pollution and make areas safer for plants, animals, and humans.
Recent Advances
Researchers are studying specific bacteria that can break down tough substances, like penicillin, especially under different conditions, like light. By understanding how these bacteria work, scientists aim to find better ways to clean up waste and improve environmental health.