What does "Advanced HIV Disease" mean?
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Advanced HIV Disease (AHD) refers to a severe stage of HIV infection where a person's immune system is significantly weakened. This condition is marked by a low count of CD4 cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections. When the CD4 count drops below 200 cells per microliter of blood, a person is often diagnosed with AHD.
Importance of AHD
AHD poses a serious risk for people living with HIV. Those affected have a higher chance of facing severe health issues and even death, despite access to treatments like antiretroviral therapy (ART). Recognizing and addressing AHD is essential for improving health outcomes and reducing mortality rates among individuals with HIV.
Prevalence
In some regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, AHD is more common. Studies show that many people newly diagnosed with HIV or returning to treatment have AHD. This indicates a need for better testing and support to help these individuals.
Factors Associated with AHD
Certain factors can make it more likely for someone to have AHD. These include being younger, having anemia, and receiving care from specific health facilities. Young adults, especially those who have not yet started ART, show higher rates of AHD.
Need for Action
To tackle AHD effectively, there is a call for targeted interventions. This includes increasing testing and access to treatments for those who need it most. Implementing quick tests for CD4 counts in clinics can help identify individuals with AHD earlier, ensuring they receive timely care.