What does "Adipose Tissue" mean?
Table of Contents
Adipose tissue is a type of body fat that stores energy and helps regulate body temperature. It plays a key role in overall health and can be found in different areas of the body, commonly known as fat depots.
Types of Adipose Tissue
There are two main types of adipose tissue: white fat and brown fat. White fat mainly stores energy and is the most common type. Brown fat, on the other hand, burns energy to produce heat, which is especially important in cold temperatures. A special kind of brown fat called beige fat can form from white fat when exposed to cold.
Function in the Body
Adipose tissue is not just storage; it also produces hormones that impact how the body uses energy and responds to insulin. When we gain weight, the body can change the way adipose tissue works, which may lead to health issues like diabetes and heart disease.
Effects of Aging
As people get older, the ability of adipose tissue to function well can decline. This can affect how the body responds to cold and its overall metabolism. Aging can cause changes in the types of cells found in adipose tissue, which can lead to less efficient fat burning.
Importance in Obesity and Health
When the body accumulates too much fat, especially in certain areas, it can cause obesity. This condition can encourage unhealthy changes in adipose tissue, which may lead to inflammation and other health problems. Understanding how adipose tissue behaves during obesity can help develop better treatments for metabolic diseases.