Trust in Technology: A Human-Centered View
Examining the role of trust in technology and personal interactions.
― 4 min read
Table of Contents
This article talks about Trust In Technology from a human-centered viewpoint. It looks at trust in different areas, such as personal interactions, organizations, software, artificial intelligence, and blockchain.
What is Trust?
Trust is important for working together and is built on a few key ideas. It includes our ability to depend on others and our feelings toward them. When we trust someone, we believe they will act fairly and honestly, even when we can't be sure of the outcome. Trust is needed when there is some risk involved, making it a bit vulnerable as well.
Cultural Perspectives on Trust
It's important to include different cultural views on trust. For example, combining Western ideas with Māori concepts can provide a richer understanding of how trust works across cultures. Each culture has different ways of framing trust, intimacy, and relationships, which can change how trust is formed and maintained.
How Trust is Built
Research shows that trust builds on personal traits, the environment, and the behavior of those involved. People have different tendencies when it comes to trusting others. There are three main characteristics of trust: competence, benevolence, and integrity. Competence means believing that others have the necessary skills. Benevolence is the feeling that others want to do good. Integrity refers to the belief that others have good values.
Factors Influencing Trust
People often believe information is true until proven otherwise. This is known as a "truth bias." Most people find it difficult to spot lies quickly. Trust can be damaged, and once it is, rebuilding it can take a lot of effort. Understanding why trust was broken can help in repairing it.
Trust in Organizations
Trust within organizations is crucial for better performance. Research shows that employees feel more satisfied and productive when trust is present. In marketing, consumer trust in a business depends on both the staff they deal with and the company's policies.
Trust in Technology
When trust is examined in technology-mediated interactions, the signs of trust can vary compared to face-to-face meetings. Factors like repeated interactions, social reputation, and the rules set by institutions influence trust in digital settings. As technology changes, so do the ways people interact, which can make trust more complicated.
Trust in Software
Trust in software comes down to two main areas: trust in the creators and trust in the software itself. Users evaluate software based on its security, reliability, and how well it meets their needs. Encouraging feedback can also improve trust levels. The design of software can influence first impressions and trust. Simple and user-friendly interfaces, as well as consistent branding, contribute to building trust.
Trust in Artificial Intelligence (AI)
As AI grows in our lives, trust becomes essential. The way AI is presented and its capabilities play a big role in how much people trust it. Understanding how AI works and being able to test it out before using it can help form initial trust. People often prefer human decisions over AI, especially in moral situations, because they feel machines lack the ability to think and feel like humans do. Trust in AI builds over time and can be easily lost.
Trust in Blockchain Technology
Blockchain is seen as a "trustless" technology. This means it doesn't rely on a central authority like banks. Instead, it creates a system where everyone involved can see and trust the shared information. However, even blockchain needs a level of trust among its users. If the input data is faulty, then the whole system can be compromised.
The Importance of Fairness and Accountability
Concerns about fairness and accountability are crucial in building trust in AI and blockchain. Many people worry that AI systems can perpetuate existing biases. Who is responsible for the decisions made by these systems is still unclear.
Conclusion
By considering trust from multiple perspectives, including cultural views, we can better understand this complex issue. Trust is important in many areas of technology and human interaction, and it's essential to ensure that it continues to grow and adapt as our technology evolves.
This exploration opens up a broader conversation about fairness, accountability, and the need for genuine relationships in both technology and personal interactions. Building trust in various technologies can pave the way for better understanding and acceptance in an increasingly digital world.
Title: Human-centric Literature on Trust for SfTI Veracity Spearhead
Abstract: This article summarizes the literature on trust of digital technologies from a human-centric perspective. We summarize literature on trust in face-to-face interactions from other fields, followed by a discussion of organizational trust, technology-mediated trust, trust of software products, trust of AI, and blockchain. This report was created for the Science for Technological Innovation Veracity Spearhead supported by New Zealand's National Science Challenges.
Authors: Kelly Blincoe, Markus Luczak-Roesch, Tim Miller, Matthias Galster
Last Update: 2023-05-31 00:00:00
Language: English
Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00226
Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.00226
Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.
Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.
Reference Links
- https://digitalcouncil.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Maori-Perspectives-on-Trust-and-Automated-Decision-Making-13-Nov-2020-1.pdf
- https://www.redefinerswl.org/post/what-is-cultural-embeddedness-and-how-to-find-freedom-from-it
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/zacharysmith/2022/01/25/self-driving-car-users-shouldnt-be-held-responsible-for-crashes-uk-report-says