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The Importance of Nutrition in Cancer Care

Nutrition plays a vital role in the well-being of cancer patients during treatment.

― 6 min read


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When someone is diagnosed with cancer, it can be overwhelming. Not only do they face medical treatments, but they also deal with changes in their bodies and how they feel. One crucial aspect that can help them is proper Nutrition. Good nutrition can make a big difference in how patients respond to treatment and their overall well-being.

What Happens to Nutritional Health in Cancer Patients?

Cancer and its treatments can lead to a condition called Malnutrition. This means that patients may not get enough nutrients from their food, which can lead to weight loss, fatigue, and other health problems. Many cancer treatments can cause side effects that make it hard for patients to eat well. For instance, some might experience nausea or changes in taste, which can affect their appetite.

Losing weight or not getting enough nutrients can make it harder for patients to tolerate treatments. Studies have shown that patients who are able to maintain their weight often have better outcomes than those who do not. This is why it is essential to address nutritional needs from the start.

The Role of Nutrition Support

When it comes to cancer care, nutrition support is critical. Healthcare providers should focus not only on treating the disease but also on helping patients meet their nutritional needs. This involves understanding the physical, emotional, and social challenges that can affect eating and digestion.

Nutrition counseling can be a big part of this support. It involves talking with patients about their eating habits and how to improve them. This can include simple solutions, like cooking practices that make meals more enjoyable and easier to prepare. Providing patients with information about nutritious foods is essential so they can make better choices.

Early Intervention is Key

Research suggests that nutrition interventions should start early. If a patient loses even a small amount of weight, it's important to address it right away. Simple tools can help healthcare providers track what patients are eating and how much, which can lead to better meal planning.

Nutrition recommendations should be part of every treatment plan and should work alongside other medical approaches. By focusing on nutrition early on, healthcare providers can help patients feel better and improve their chances for successful treatment.

Patients Can Take an Active Role

Cancer patients often become very concerned about their diets. They want to feel in control of their health, and making thoughtful food choices can give them that feeling. However, for this to work, doctors, nurses, and dietitians need to support them. Education is key, and caregivers must provide reliable information about nutrition.

An interesting project has been created called NEODIA. This project involves a team of healthcare professionals working together to support patients through nutrition. They work with dietitians, chefs, and doctors to create comprehensive care plans that include nutritional support.

Gathering Feedback from Patients

A study conducted with cancer patients showed that many of them dealt with significant challenges in the kitchen. Some patients felt too tired to cook, while others found meal times to be sources of stress. Family members often stepped in to help with cooking and shopping.

The survey revealed that many patients had to adapt their eating habits due to their symptoms. For example, instead of focusing on what they couldn’t eat, many patients started to look for foods that helped them feel better. Using herbs and mild spices in their meals became a popular way to add flavor and boost their moods.

A Focus on Enjoyment of Food

When patients were asked about their favorite meals, many named breakfast. This meal often felt most enjoyable and comforting for them. As a result, they tended to focus more on how food made them feel rather than just the health aspects.

The feelings associated with food, like enjoyment and connection with others, are just as important as the nutrients it provides. Creating meals that evoke comfort and happiness can change the entire experience of eating for cancer patients.

Supportive Care Programs

To help patients navigate their nutritional needs, supportive care programs have been developed. These programs often involve hands-on cooking experiences, where patients can learn how to prepare meals that are both nutritious and enjoyable. They emphasize the importance of family involvement and encourage patients to cook together with loved ones.

These sessions also incorporate tips to manage specific symptoms that may arise from treatments or the disease itself. Sharing experiences and learning from each other creates a sense of community among participants.

The NEHOTEL® Concept

A new idea called the NEHOTEL® model aims to combine nutrition and hospitality for cancer patients. This concept involves creating a supportive environment where patients can access nutritional education and culinary workshops. The goal is to help them regain control over their food choices while also providing a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere.

These specialized programs focus on cooking and eating skills, with guidance from professionals who understand the specific challenges that cancer patients face. The NEHOTEL® concept aims to allow patients to learn and practice healthy cooking and meal planning in a supportive group setting.

The Future of Nutritional Support

As more evidence emerges about the importance of nutrition in cancer treatment, the goal is to make these supportive care programs available to more patients. Integrating nutritional support into cancer care pathways will empower patients and help prevent malnutrition.

Ultimately, the aim is to ensure that all cancer patients have access to the information and resources they need to maintain their health and well-being while undergoing treatment. This includes not only physical health but also emotional and social support.

Conclusion

Incorporating nutrition into cancer care can significantly improve patients' quality of life. By focusing on healthy eating, providing education, and creating supportive environments, healthcare providers can help patients face the challenges of cancer treatment.

Understanding and addressing nutritional needs early can make a significant difference, allowing patients to better tolerate treatments and maintain their strength. With continued emphasis on the role of nutrition, cancer patients can feel more empowered and equipped to take charge of their health during this challenging time.

Original Source

Title: The demand of cancer patients to anticipate the management of undernutrition: is a nutrition prehabilitation before treatment conceivable as supportive care to improve quality of life? Argument for the NEHOTEL concept.

Abstract: PurposeOur translational research team in nutrition and cancer works to identify changes in eating and cooking behaviors since the diagnosis. Educational tools have been standardized as supportive care workshops in culinary practice and nutrition to enhance quality of life with regards to symptoms associated with treatment. Ongoing work with a cluster of expert patients led to the conclusion that such tools are essential but may be addressed too late, once symptoms are present and undernutrition is set. We thus investigated the concept of an early nutritional and multimodal prehabilitation program to improve quality of life. MethodsOver a period of one year, 10 patients, together with researchers and caregivers co-constructed the NEHOTEL educational program. The relevance of this program was then confronted to the practical, medical and ethical points of view. ResultsAn innovative multimodal supportive care 5-days course has been validated with our panel of expert patients. In this setting, new cancer patients will be invited to a non-medical hotel facility specifically designed for this project. ConclusionsIn the synopsis of the cancer care path as currently conceived in France, the early positioning of this intervention, which formalizes the need for unmet supportive care of patients in nutrition, raises questions about its medico-technical feasibility and the chances of visualizing a benefit on the quality of life. NEHOTEL(R) concept design is the outcome of this translational work, supported by an ongoing clinical feasibility study.

Authors: Philippe POUILLART, F. DEPEINT, I. SOULA, B. RAYNARD

Last Update: 2024-02-14 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.02.13.24302761

Source PDF: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.02.13.24302761.full.pdf

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to medrxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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