Framework for Rozansky-Witten Models in Physics
This article details a new framework for Rozansky-Witten models using functors and categories.
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Table of Contents
This article looks into Rozansky-Witten Models, a concept in theoretical physics and mathematics. The aim is to describe these models in a specific framework that deals with functors, which are structures that map objects and morphisms from one category to another. We will discuss a certain type of categories called Symmetric Monoidal Categories, which have special properties that allow for a structured way to combine objects.
Rozansky-Witten Models
Rozansky-Witten models are tied to the study of field theories in physics. These models have a strong connection to geometry, particularly Kähler geometry, which is a type of complex geometry linked to symplectic forms and coherent sheaves. The models also involve Matrix Factorizations, a concept from abstract algebra that deals with breaking down complex algebraic structures into simpler components.
Research has explored various ways to illustrate these models, with one approach being the use of certain types of categories that can classify the objects and morphisms relevant to these models.
Motivation and Results
The goal here is to create a framework that captures the essence of Rozansky-Witten models. This involves building a structure that resembles a category, where objects correspond to certain spaces and morphisms represent transitions between these spaces. The construction hinges on the assumption that we have access to functors that can take objects from one category and represent them in another.
The first step is to define a new category that could approximate the Rozansky-Witten models. This involves creating a specific type of category with properties that follow from various assumptions about underlying structures.
Structure of the Category
To set up our new category, we start by considering an existing category with finite limits, which means that for every set of objects, we can find a limit that combines these objects in a well-defined way. We associate our new category with finite limits and a special functor, allowing us to represent various structures within this category.
The primary focus is on a specific layer of the category composed of objects and morphisms described as "spans." The idea is that objects in our category can be defined in terms of these spans, which capture the relationships between different objects.
Building the Category
The construction consists of multiple layers, each corresponding to dimensions of the category. The lower layers relate to the basic objects and their morphisms, while the upper layers deal with more complex interactions and compositions.
The categories can be viewed as pyramids, where each layer represents a specific arrangement of objects and morphisms. We will require that specific compositions of morphisms provide valid transitions between these layers.
Cartesian Spans
A key concept in our construction is the notion of a span. A span can be visualized as a diagram showing how objects connect. This idea extends to cartesian spans, which are specific arrangements where the structure adheres to strict definitions of limits.
By establishing cartesian spans, we can ensure that compositions of morphisms are well-defined and adhere to the rules enforced by our underlying category.
Generalized Spans
We then extend our discussion to generalized spans, which allow for greater flexibility in defining how objects relate to one another. Generalized spans can accommodate varying numbers of objects and relationships, further enriching the model we are building.
These spans should also respect certain properties, ensuring that they fit within the overall structure we are creating. By assembling these spans coherently, we can form a robust representation of the Rozansky-Witten models.
Local Systems
To further enhance our framework, we introduce local systems. These local systems provide additional information about how objects interact within spans. For each span, we can assign a system that specifies how objects are related, allowing us to capture the nuances of their connections.
The local systems help define a way to understand the relationships between objects in a more dynamic manner. By providing context for interactions, we can better explore the implications of these models.
Applications of the Framework
Having established a solid foundational structure, the focus now shifts to understanding how this framework can be applied. The categories and spans constructed here set the stage for exploring new theories and models, particularly in the realm of quantum field theory.
One key application is the development of connections between different mathematical structures and physical theories. By creating a correspondence between the abstract models and concrete physical theories, we can potentially uncover new insights into both areas.
Dualizable Objects and Their Importance
Within our category, we can identify dualizable objects. These objects hold particular significance as they allow for the formulation of dual relationships between different spans and categories. Understanding these dualities can lead to deeper insights into the structure of the models we are exploring.
Dualizable objects will be examined closely as they can represent fundamental relationships within the context of the Rozansky-Witten models, potentially leading to their richer structural understanding.
Conclusion
This exploration of Rozansky-Witten models brings together various mathematical concepts and tools, creating a framework that can enrich both theoretical physics and mathematics. As we continue to build upon these foundations, the implications of this work could extend to various applications and explorations in the field of mathematics and beyond.
By integrating the ideas of spans, categories, and dualizable structures, we can push the boundaries of existing knowledge and uncover new connections between abstract mathematical theories and physical realities. The framework developed in this article serves as a stepping stone towards deeper investigations into the fascinating relationships within these models.
Title: Higher categories of push-pull spans, I: Construction and applications
Abstract: This is the first part of a project aimed at formalizing Rozansky-Witten models in the functorial field theory framework. Motivated by work of Calaque-Haugseng-Scheimbauer, we construct a family of symmetric monoidal $(\infty,3)$-categories parametrized by an $\infty$-category with finite limits and a functor into symmetric monoidal $\infty$-categories, such that the functor admits pushforwards. This $(\infty,3)$-category contains correspondences in the base $\infty$-category equipped with local systems, which compose via a push-pull formula. We apply this general construction to provide an approximation to the $3$-category of Rozansky-Witten models whose existence was conjectured by Kapustin-Rozansky-Saulina; this approximation behaves like a "commutative" version of the conjectured $3$-category and is related to work of Stefanich on higher quasicoherent sheaves.
Authors: Lorenzo Riva
Last Update: 2024-12-23 00:00:00
Language: English
Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14597
Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.14597
Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.
Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.