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TriScan: A Game-Changer in Microscopy

TriScan improves fluorescence microscopy with speed, ease, and affordability.

Robin Van den Eynde, Jon Verheyen, Paul Miclea, Josef Lazar, Wim Vandenberg, Peter Dedecker

― 6 min read


TriScan: Redefining TriScan: Redefining Microscopy scientific breakthroughs. Fast, easy, and affordable imaging for
Table of Contents

Fluorescence Microscopy is a method that scientists use to look at tiny parts of living things and materials. It helps them see things that are too small for the naked eye by using special lights that make certain parts glow. This technique is really important in many areas of science, especially in biology and materials science.

However, as researchers try to study bigger samples, like pieces of human tissue, they need tools that can see these samples quickly and efficiently. Traditional methods have their good points and bad points, leading to a search for better solutions.

Traditional Techniques: The Good and the Bad

There are different types of fluorescence microscopy. Here are a couple of the big ones:

  1. Widefield Microscopy: This method lights up the entire sample all at once, which makes it super fast. However, it doesn’t do a great job of focusing on specific layers of the sample. Think of it like taking a photo of a layered cake but only seeing the cake from the top without knowing what's inside.

  2. Confocal Microscopy: This technique works differently. It shines a light on tiny spots and scans these spots across the sample. The advantage is that it can focus on different layers, giving a better view of the inside, much like a cross-section of that layered cake. The downside is it’s slow, like trying to find a specific layer by poking at it one tiny piece at a time.

  3. Line-Scan Confocal Microscopy: This method is a bit of a mix. It uses a line of light instead of a single point to scan, which speeds things up. But even with this improvement, it can still have some drawbacks.

Newer Technologies in the Field

To keep up with the demand for faster imaging, scientists have developed some new methods:

  • Spinning-Disk Confocal: This system can scan many places at once, but it's complicated and can have issues that may affect results. It's like trying to juggle several balls at once but occasionally dropping one.

  • Light-Sheet Microscopy: This technique uses a “sheet” of light to look at samples quickly. It does make the imaging faster but adds extra components, which can complicate things. It’s akin to adding extra steps to a recipe that are nice but make cooking a bit of a hassle.

Despite all these advancements, some methods are still challenging for routine tasks. Researchers need solutions that are not just fast but also easy and affordable.

Enter TriScan: A Simple Solution

The TriScan is a new and exciting microscopy system that combines the best features from previous methods. It’s designed to be fast, easy to use, and affordable - kind of like having your cake and eating it too!

How Does It Work?

The TriScan uses a clever setup with a single mirror that quickly moves the light across the sample in three passes. First, it shines a line of light on the sample, then captures the glowing light, and finally sends that light to a camera to make an image. This setup makes it possible to get images quickly without needing a lot of complicated components.

The design allows for faster imaging while still providing clear 3D pictures of larger samples. It’s as if the microscope finally figured out how to multitask effectively without spilling any coffee.

Performance and Results

The TriScan has shown impressive results in early tests. Researchers have successfully used it to capture images of everything from tiny cells to large tissue samples. The technology works similarly to traditional confocal microscopes but offers a better user experience, making it easy for scientists to focus on their work rather than getting wrapped up in the tools.

When comparing TriScan to older methods, users found the speed and quality of images to be quite good. The spatial resolution is nearly the same as older systems, which means that the details in images remain clear. However, the z-resolution, or the depth perception, is a bit lower, but most users don’t mind when they see how fast they can get their images.

Cost-Effectiveness

One of the best parts about the TriScan is its affordability. With a total cost below 5000 euros, it’s much cheaper than many existing systems. This affordability, combined with its self-contained design, means laboratories can adopt it without a massive budget.

It's like finding a fancy restaurant that serves gourmet meals at fast-food prices; who wouldn’t want that?

Versatility and Future Potential

The simple design of the TriScan means it can easily adapt to different types of experiments. Whether researchers want to study small cells or large tissue samples, the TriScan can handle a variety of situations.

Future plans for the TriScan could lead to even better versions with larger fields of view or different designs. It might even become smaller and easier to work with, which is always a plus in the lab.

Advanced Applications: The Impossible Made Possible

Another exciting aspect of the TriScan is its potential to handle advanced imaging techniques. For example, it can be used for single-molecule localization, which means it can show where individual molecules are located within a sample. This type of imaging has often required more complex setups in the past.

Using the TriScan, researchers managed to take detailed images of molecules in action within cells. This could open doors for new discoveries in biology and medicine. Imagine being able to watch a tiny dance party happening at the molecular level – it sounds like a scientific movie script come to life!

Conclusion

In summary, the TriScan represents an essential development in fluorescence microscopy. By combining speed, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness, it has the potential to be an everyday tool in scientific research. As researchers strive to learn more about the microscopic world, tools like the TriScan will help them explore new horizons in a way that’s efficient and user-friendly.

With its help, scientists can spend less time wrestling with their equipment and more time making exciting discoveries. Perhaps one day, we will all look at our breakfast toast and wonder if there’s a hidden world in there just waiting to be seen. Until then, the TriScan is leading the way, effectively bringing the microscopic and the visible world a little closer together.

Original Source

Title: The TriScan: fast and sensitive 3D confocal fluorescence imaging using a simple optical design

Abstract: We present the TriScan, a compact and inexpensive fluorescence microscope that can combine the speed of widefield microscopy with the 3D-sectioning capabilities of confocal microscopy. The optical layout is based on a module that combines line-scan confocal imaging with a sensitive camera detector, realized using a simple optical layout that permits the use of arbitrarily fast scanning mirrors. The resulting design is theoretically capable of full field-of-view acquisition rates in the kilohertz regime combined with a diffraction-limited resolution and single-molecule sensitivity. In doing so, the system provides the ease-of- use and speed of widefield imaging combined with the optical sectioning of one-photon confocal imaging. The simple and inexpensive design is suitable for a broad variety of settings ranging from research to diagnostics and screening.

Authors: Robin Van den Eynde, Jon Verheyen, Paul Miclea, Josef Lazar, Wim Vandenberg, Peter Dedecker

Last Update: 2024-12-06 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.04.11.536163

Source PDF: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.04.11.536163.full.pdf

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to biorxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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