Sci Simple

New Science Research Articles Everyday

# Biology # Neuroscience

Understanding Wellbeing: A Personal Approach

Explore the many aspects of wellbeing and how they shape our lives.

Yumeng Ma, Jeremy I Skipper

― 6 min read


Wellbeing Unpacked Wellbeing Unpacked thrive. A deep dive into how we feel and
Table of Contents

Wellbeing is a fancy word that describes how good we feel about our lives. It covers a lot of ground without a single label. Picture it as a complex dish made up of different ingredients. Some people think of it as having fun and enjoying life, which is called subjective wellbeing. Others lean towards the deeper stuff, like finding meaning and purpose in life, known as psychological wellbeing.

The Many Faces of Wellbeing

There are different ways to measure wellbeing. Over 100 tools exist to help people report their feelings and thoughts about their lives. These tools often focus on various aspects of life, which sometimes leads to confusion. Some tools look at feelings, while others zoom in on how we evaluate our lives. Despite this confusion, many studies show that feeling good is linked to being physically healthy, recovering from illness, doing well at work, and having strong friendships.

Individual Differences in Wellbeing

Every person is unique, and so is their wellbeing. Factors like how well we hear, how aware we are of our bodies, and our ability to manage emotions can all influence our feelings of wellbeing. Personal traits, such as personality and social behaviors, also play a role. This means that when it comes to wellbeing, what works for one person might not work for another.

The Brain Behind Wellbeing

Scientists are curious about how our brains support wellbeing. Unfortunately, it turns out that figuring this out is quite tricky. Studies looking at brain activity and wellbeing have produced mixed results. It's like trying to find a consistent recipe for a dish when everyone's tastes differ.

One reason for these mixed findings is the many dimensions of wellbeing, which can look very different depending on the individual. Brains are complex, and they don't always show consistent patterns. Some studies use controlled tasks in the lab, while others simply observe brain activity when a person is at rest. These different methods can make it hard to pinpoint how our brains create feelings of wellbeing.

The Self and Wellbeing

To make sense of how our brains work with wellbeing, we can think about ourselves in two ways: the embodied self and the narrative self. The embodied self is all about being present and aware of our feelings and physical states. Imagine being in tune with your body's needs, like hunger or emotion. This part of self-awareness is linked to brain areas that help with emotional processing.

On the flip side, the narrative self is about the stories we tell ourselves. This includes our memories and our hopes for the future. These stories are often built using language and can shape how we view our lives. This aspect of self-awareness connects to different brain regions that deal with language and memory.

Researching Wellbeing

To investigate how these two sides of self-awareness relate to wellbeing, researchers asked people to watch a romantic film while their brain activity was recorded. Using various techniques, they examined how the brain reacted during the movie and how it linked to the participants' wellbeing scores.

The study revealed a variety of brain networks associated with individual differences in wellbeing. Some networks were related to our physical and emotional experiences, while others connected to how we think about our lives through language and memory.

Brain Networks and Wellbeing

Researchers found that certain areas of the brain are more active in people with higher wellbeing. For example, regions related to Emotional Awareness, like the insula, were linked to feeling good. This suggests that being aware of our emotions is crucial for our overall happiness.

On the narrative side, areas involved in language and storytelling were also linked to wellbeing. This means that the way we talk to ourselves about our lives can influence how happy we feel. Just like in a movie, a good narrative leads to a better story!

The Role of Visual Attention

Interestingly, the study also uncovered that how we pay attention to things around us matters when it comes to wellbeing. Some brain networks focused on Visual Processing were associated with individual differences in wellbeing. This means that being aware of our surroundings and how we observe the world can contribute to how we feel overall.

The Importance of Context

Another fascinating aspect of this research is how our emotions can change based on different situations. In the movie, parts of the story could make people feel happy or sad depending on their personal experiences. This suggests that the context in which we experience something can significantly impact our feelings of wellbeing.

Putting It All Together

In the grand scheme of things, wellbeing is a complex and dynamic construct that relies on various brain networks. These networks are influenced by individual differences, with some people leaning more towards emotional awareness while others might focus on their personal narratives.

The brain doesn't work in isolation. The interconnectedness of various networks—embodied self, narrative self, and visual attention—shows that our experiences shape our feelings of wellbeing. When we understand the connections between these networks, we can better appreciate the richness of human experience.

A Path to Improved Wellbeing

Understanding that wellbeing is multi-faceted opens doors for personalized approaches to improve it. In therapy or self-help strategies, focusing on the specific networks tied to an individual's wellbeing could have powerful effects. Whether it's through building emotional awareness, enhancing self-narrative, or promoting visual attentiveness, there are many routes to enhance wellbeing.

Conclusion: The Journey to Wellbeing is Unique for Everyone

Wellbeing isn't a one-size-fits-all concept. Each person may have their unique mix of emotional understanding, narrative engagement, and attentional strategies that shape their experience. Exploring these aspects can lead to a better understanding of ourselves and how we can boost our wellbeing in everyday life. So whether through meditation, therapy, or simply sharing a laugh with friends, finding what works best for you is key to living a happier life!

Final Thoughts

Wellbeing is like a rich tapestry that reflects our individual experiences. By studying the connections between the brain, emotions, and self-narratives, we can work towards enhancing our lives in meaningful ways. Remember, life is more fun and fulfilling when you understand your unique recipe for happiness!

Original Source

Title: Individual differences in wellbeing are supported by separable sets of co-active self- and visual-attention-related brain networks

Abstract: How does the brain support wellbeing? Because it is a multidimensional construct, it is likely the product of multiple co-active brain networks that vary across individuals. This is perhaps why prior neuroimaging studies have found inconsistent anatomical associations with wellbeing. Furthermore, these used laboratory-style or resting-state methods not amenable to finding manifold networks. To address these issues, we had participants watch a full-length romantic comedy-drama film during functional magnetic resonance imaging. We hypothesised that individual differences in wellbeing measured before scanning would be correlated with individual differences in brain networks associated with embodied and narrative self-related processing. Indeed, searchlight spatial inter-participant representational similarity and subsequent analyses revealed seven sets of co-activated networks associated with individual differences in wellbeing. Two were embodied self related, including brain regions associated with autonomic and affective processing. Three sets were narrative self related, involving speech, language, and autobiographical memory-related regions. Finally, two sets of visual-attention-related networks emerged. These results suggest that the neurobiology of wellbeing in the real world is supported by diverse but functionally definable and separable sets of networks. This has implications for psychotherapy where individualised interventions might target, e.g., neuroplasticity in language-related narrative over embodied self or visual-attentional related processes.

Authors: Yumeng Ma, Jeremy I Skipper

Last Update: 2024-12-14 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.08.29.552993

Source PDF: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.08.29.552993.full.pdf

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to biorxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

Similar Articles