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Granite Guardian: The AI Safety Solution

Granite Guardian safeguards AI conversations from harmful content effectively.

Inkit Padhi, Manish Nagireddy, Giandomenico Cornacchia, Subhajit Chaudhury, Tejaswini Pedapati, Pierre Dognin, Keerthiram Murugesan, Erik Miehling, Martín Santillán Cooper, Kieran Fraser, Giulio Zizzo, Muhammad Zaid Hameed, Mark Purcell, Michael Desmond, Qian Pan, Zahra Ashktorab, Inge Vejsbjerg, Elizabeth M. Daly, Michael Hind, Werner Geyer, Ambrish Rawat, Kush R. Varshney, Prasanna Sattigeri

― 5 min read


AI Safety Revolution AI Safety Revolution interactions. Granite Guardian ensures safe AI
Table of Contents

In a world where artificial intelligence is becoming more common, ensuring that these systems behave safely and responsibly is essential. This is where Granite Guardian comes in. It is a set of models created to detect risks in the prompts (what users say) and responses (what AI says) made by large language models (LLMs). It aims to keep conversations safe from harmful content like Social Bias, Profanity, Violence, and more.

What Is Granite Guardian?

Granite Guardian is like a protective shield for AI language models. Think of it as a safety net designed to catch harmful or inappropriate content before it reaches users. This suite of models offers an advanced approach to identifying risks and unsafe behavior, ensuring that AI does not say things it shouldn't.

Why We Need Granite Guardian

As AI becomes more integrated into everyday life, the potential for misuse grows. People can ask AI to do all kinds of things, some of which may be harmful or unethical. For instance, imagine someone asking an AI how to commit a crime. Without proper safeguards, the AI might unintentionally provide dangerous information. That's where models like Granite Guardian step in—to catch these harmful requests and responses.

How Does Granite Guardian Work?

Granite Guardian uses a range of techniques to detect risks. It has been trained on a special dataset that includes examples of harmful content and how to identify it. This set combines real human feedback and synthetic examples to make sure it covers a broad range of situations. It looks for various types of risks, such as:

  • Social Bias: This is when language reflects prejudice against specific groups. For example, if someone asks for opinions on a group in a negative light, the model flags it.

  • Profanity: If someone uses offensive language, Granite Guardian can detect it and mark it as unsafe.

  • Violence: Any request or response that promotes harm gets flagged. Think of it as the AI's version of saying, "Whoa there!"

  • Sexual Content: The model can spot inappropriate sexual material and prevent it from being shared.

  • Jailbreaking: This refers to attempts to trick the AI into providing harmful information or bypassing its safeguards.

  • Hallucination Risks: These occur when AI provides answers that are not based on the provided context. For example, if the AI's response doesn't match the information it was given, that might indicate a problem.

Being Open Source

One of the great things about Granite Guardian is that it is open source. This means that anyone can look at the code, use it, and even improve upon it. The hope is that by sharing this technology, more people can build responsible AI systems and ensure that everyone is playing nicely in the sandbox.

Results That Speak Volumes

Granite Guardian has been tested against other models to see how well it performs. So far, the results are impressive. It has scored highly in detecting harmful prompts and responses on various benchmarks. This means that when put to the test, Granite Guardian consistently identifies unsafe content better than many alternatives. In some areas, it achieved an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.871—an impressive feat in the AI world.

Tackling RAG Hallucination Risks

Another area where Granite Guardian shines is in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). This technique helps AI provide more accurate information by pulling from relevant documents. However, sometimes, this can lead to what we call "hallucinations," where the AI might fabricate information. Granite Guardian helps keep these hallucinations in check by ensuring that the context provided and the responses generated align properly.

Practical Applications

What does all this mean in real life? Granite Guardian can be integrated into various applications, including chatbots, customer service tools, and even educational platforms. Its versatility means it can adapt to different needs while keeping users safe from harmful content.

Challenges Ahead

Despite all its benefits, Granite Guardian is not without challenges. The world of AI is complex, and determining what is "harmful" can sometimes depend on context. For instance, something deemed harmful in one scenario may not be in another. This ambiguity makes it necessary to approach AI safety carefully and with nuance.

Training With the Best Practices

Granite Guardian employs best practices when training its models. This includes gathering a diverse set of human annotations to ensure that it can recognize a wide range of harmful content. The training process is rigorous, focusing on how well the model can identify unsafe prompts and responses accurately.

A Future With Granite Guardian

Granite Guardian is just one step toward a safer AI future. It symbolizes the growing awareness of the need for responsible AI use. As society continues to embrace AI technology, models like Granite Guardian will be essential in mitigating risks and ensuring that interactions with AI remain positive and productive.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Granite Guardian represents a significant advancement in AI safety. With its ability to detect a variety of risks, it provides a safety net for users and developers alike. Open-source and continually improving, Granite Guardian sets a high standard for responsible AI development. It's a model that aims to keep our digital conversations safe and friendly, proving that while the world of AI can be complex, protecting users doesn't have to be.

Original Source

Title: Granite Guardian

Abstract: We introduce the Granite Guardian models, a suite of safeguards designed to provide risk detection for prompts and responses, enabling safe and responsible use in combination with any large language model (LLM). These models offer comprehensive coverage across multiple risk dimensions, including social bias, profanity, violence, sexual content, unethical behavior, jailbreaking, and hallucination-related risks such as context relevance, groundedness, and answer relevance for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Trained on a unique dataset combining human annotations from diverse sources and synthetic data, Granite Guardian models address risks typically overlooked by traditional risk detection models, such as jailbreaks and RAG-specific issues. With AUC scores of 0.871 and 0.854 on harmful content and RAG-hallucination-related benchmarks respectively, Granite Guardian is the most generalizable and competitive model available in the space. Released as open-source, Granite Guardian aims to promote responsible AI development across the community. https://github.com/ibm-granite/granite-guardian

Authors: Inkit Padhi, Manish Nagireddy, Giandomenico Cornacchia, Subhajit Chaudhury, Tejaswini Pedapati, Pierre Dognin, Keerthiram Murugesan, Erik Miehling, Martín Santillán Cooper, Kieran Fraser, Giulio Zizzo, Muhammad Zaid Hameed, Mark Purcell, Michael Desmond, Qian Pan, Zahra Ashktorab, Inge Vejsbjerg, Elizabeth M. Daly, Michael Hind, Werner Geyer, Ambrish Rawat, Kush R. Varshney, Prasanna Sattigeri

Last Update: 2024-12-16 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07724

Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.07724

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

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