Sci Simple

New Science Research Articles Everyday

# Computer Science # Social and Information Networks # Computers and Society

Climate Change Conversations on Social Media

Social media platforms are shaping climate change discussions among diverse actors.

Ted Hsuan Yun Chen, Arttu Malkamäki, Ali Faqeeh, Esa Palosaari, Anniina Kotkaniemi, Laura Funke, Cáit Gleeson, James Goodman, Antti Gronow, Marlene Kammerer, Myanna Lahsen, Alexandre Marques, Petr Ocelik, Shivangi Seth, Mark Stoddart, Martin Svozil, Pradip Swarnakar, Matthew Trull, Paul Wagner, Yixi Yang, Mikko Kivelä, Tuomas Ylä-Anttila

― 6 min read


Social Media and Climate Social Media and Climate Action climate policy discussions. Discover how social media shapes
Table of Contents

In recent years, social media has turned into a significant arena for discussions related to Climate change. Various groups and individuals involved in climate policy have turned to these platforms for sharing information, expressing opinions, and connecting with each other. This shift provides a closer look at how climate advocacy and discussions unfold in the digital world.

Twitter as a Platform for Climate Conversations

Twitter has become a hotspot for climate change discussions. With millions of users tweeting their thoughts, this platform allows for rapid information sharing and networking among climate policy Actors. Many influential figures and Organizations have taken up residence on Twitter, using it to increase awareness of climate issues, organize events, and rally support for different initiatives.

While Twitter allows individuals and organizations to share their views, it also contributes to a landscape where messages can spread quickly, leading to a mix of dialogues—from constructive conversations to debates that may resemble a verbal tug-of-war. It's a little like a digital town hall where everyone can shout into the crowd, and it's often hard to tell who is listening and responding.

Identifying Climate Policy Actors

A diverse group of actors participates in the climate policy debate across various national landscapes. These include governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), businesses, and research institutions. Identifying who these actors are can be quite the hunt, akin to a treasure map that leads to the shiniest of climate change gems.

Levels of Representation

In this digital landscape, different roles play significant parts. To break it down, we can categorize the actors into four main levels:

  1. Organizational Accounts: The primary Twitter account of each organization that shares its official statements and activities.

  2. Executive Accounts: These belong to top-level executives within each organization. They typically share insights, strategies, and personal viewpoints related to climate issues.

  3. Auxiliary Accounts: These accounts belong to subunits of organizations or specific functions within them. They focus on particular projects or initiatives.

  4. Non-Executive Accounts: These are individuals within the organization who are not executives but still play a role in climate discussions.

By understanding these levels, we can get a clearer picture of the various voices contributing to the climate conversation. It’s a bit like a choir where different singers add their unique notes to create a complete song.

The Volume of Climate Conversations

From 2017 to 2022, millions of Tweets related to climate change were sent out from numerous organizations and individuals across nine different countries. An astonishing amount of activity—48 million tweets to be precise—showcases just how much chatter there is about climate issues online.

Of those millions, about 2 million tweets were deemed climate-related. This number might seem small, but it reflects a significant engagement from climate actors who are keen to share their thoughts on this critical topic.

Peaks of Activity

Certain events triggered spikes in climate-related tweeting activity. For instance, when the Fridays for Future climate strikes occurred in September 2019, the Australian climate policy system saw a remarkable 28% of its tweets relating directly to climate change. This demonstrated a heightened awareness and response to significant events happening in the climate space.

Similarly, the COP26 conference in November 2021 also spurred more tweets. However, it’s essential to recognize that external events can influence these numbers. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the focus shifted away from climate topics, leading to a noticeable decline in climate-related tweeting.

Patterns of Interaction

How do these climate policy actors engage with one another? The interactions can be direct or indirect, much like a game of connect-the-dots.

Direct Connections

Direct engagement, such as retweeting each other’s posts, helps create relationships among different actors. This kind of interaction shows which voices are collaborating or supporting each other. For instance, tweets that are retweeted across organizational lines indicate a shared belief or support for specific climate actions.

Interestingly, national policy systems appeared more connected internally than externally. For example, Australia and Ireland had the most robust internal connections, while links between countries were fewer and far between. It’s as if everyone was having a great party, but only a few brave souls ventured outside to meet new friends.

Indirect Connections

Another way to look at these interactions is through indirect connections, such as jointly retweeting tweets from a third-party source. These indirect engagements can reveal shared interests among policy actors. When two or more actors retweet the same content, it indicates common preferences or goals regarding climate issues.

In terms of geographic connections, Australia emerged as having the most interconnected climate policy actor network, followed closely by Germany and Ireland. On the other hand, countries like India and Brazil had fewer connections, suggesting a more localized focus.

The Role of Bridging Actors

Certain accounts stand out as "bridging actors." These accounts frequently share tweets that are retweeted by users from different countries. They often belong to international organizations or influential climate activists who connect various national perspectives. It’s like having a friendly guide help navigate the sometimes confusing paths of cross-border discussions.

During specific periods, such as 2020, the list of bridging actors included many scientists. This demonstrates how experts can play a crucial role in sharing knowledge and fostering connections across different networks.

Future Directions

As the world of social media rapidly evolves, so too will the dynamics of climate policy interactions online. Understanding these evolving patterns can help clarify how different actors navigate the landscape and contribute to discussions.

Future work may include more detailed examinations of these networks. Researchers aim to dig deeper into the ways in which policy actors behave and interact, focusing on specific engagement types. For instance, analyzing not just retweets but actual responses and mentions could provide a fuller picture of the conversation.

Moreover, researchers might also study the actual content of tweets to see how language and messaging differ among various actors. This investigation could reveal how particular terms or phrases resonate differently based on context or audience. It’s like trying to decipher a code to uncover the underlying messages behind the tweets.

Conclusion

The world of climate policy on social media is dynamic and multifaceted. With millions of tweets exchanged, a variety of actors contribute to a rich tapestry of dialogue around climate change. By understanding the various roles, interactions, and peaks of activity, we can gain insights into how climate discussions unfold in a digital age.

Social media platforms like Twitter serve as crucial arenas for these conversations, allowing for the rapid sharing of ideas and fostering connections among diverse actors. While challenges persist, the potential for collaboration and awareness remains high. Engaging with climate change online may not save the planet single-handedly, but every tweet could plant a seed for greater action, one character at a time.

Original Source

Title: Climate Policy Elites' Twitter Interactions across Nine Countries

Abstract: We identified the Twitter accounts of 941 climate change policy actors across nine countries, and collected their activities from 2017--2022, totalling 48 million activities from 17,700 accounts at different organizational levels. There is considerable temporal and cross-national variation in how prominent climate-related activities were, but all national policy systems generally responded to climate-related events, such as climate protests, in a similar manner. Examining patterns of interaction within and across countries, we find that these national policy systems rarely directly interact with one another, but are connected through consistently engaging with the same content produced by accounts of international organizations, climate activists, and researchers.

Authors: Ted Hsuan Yun Chen, Arttu Malkamäki, Ali Faqeeh, Esa Palosaari, Anniina Kotkaniemi, Laura Funke, Cáit Gleeson, James Goodman, Antti Gronow, Marlene Kammerer, Myanna Lahsen, Alexandre Marques, Petr Ocelik, Shivangi Seth, Mark Stoddart, Martin Svozil, Pradip Swarnakar, Matthew Trull, Paul Wagner, Yixi Yang, Mikko Kivelä, Tuomas Ylä-Anttila

Last Update: 2024-12-19 00:00:00

Language: English

Source URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15545

Source PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.15545

Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Changes: This summary was created with assistance from AI and may have inaccuracies. For accurate information, please refer to the original source documents linked here.

Thank you to arxiv for use of its open access interoperability.

More from authors

Similar Articles